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Associations between sugar intake and the remaining diet are poorly described in modern food environments. We aimed at exploring associations of high naturally occurring and added sugar intakes with sociodemographic characteristics, intake of macronutrients, fibre and selected food groups. Our data comprised 4842 Finnish adults aged 25-74 years, who participated in the population-based DIetary,...
OBJECTIVE Identify clinical and nonclinical factors associated with potentially preventable ambulatory care sensitive (ACS) hospitalization among nursing home residents. METHODS Residents (n=26,746) of 147 randomly selected nursing homes in New York State. Data included sociodemographics and clinical and nonclinical related factors. Multivariate linear regression quantified the association be...
We analyzed survivin as a marker of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) and a predictor of HPV clearance and disease outcome in cervical cancer in 302 samples (squamous cell carcinomas [SCCs], 150; CIN lesions, 152) by immunohistochemical staining with survivin antibody and HPV testing using polymerase chain reaction. HR-HPV types were associated...
BACKGROUND Albumin excretion rate has been found to be associated with increased risk of mortality in several clinical settings. We assessed the relationship between urinary albumin and 7-year mortality in a cohort of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS In this prospective study, we examined 505 white patients admitted with AMI to the intensive care unit of 3 hospitals. M...
BACKGROUND Natural rubber latex allergy is a "new" illness whose prevalence has reached epidemic proportions in highly exposed populations such as health care professionals. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of reactions to latex and risk factors due to glove use in health care workers (HCW) in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. METHODS We evaluated latex-rela...
Background & AimsProgression of stages 2 and 3 acute kidney injury (AKI) in cirrhosis has not been characterized adequately. Patients with higher AKI are believed to have worse outcomes. We assessed outcomes factors associated patients the North American Consortium for Study End-stage Liver Disease cohort.MethodsWe collected data from 2297 hospitalized ascites December 2011 through February 201...
Genital herpes is most often transmitted while the patient is asymptomatic, presumably during episodes of viral shedding. To determine whether famciclovir is effective in reducing asymptomatic shedding, women with frequent, recurrent genital outbreaks were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, 112-day trial of suppressive treatment with famcic...
BACKGROUND Many organizations seek to alleviate poverty in the developing world, often focusing their interventions on women. The role, status, and education of women are fundamentally important facets of development. Thus, understanding the interaction of women's educational level and the response to interventions is important. Therefore, we examined the impact of educational level of househol...
PURPOSE To evaluate the vision-related quality of life (VR-QOL) and visual function following vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). DESIGN Prospective, interventional, consecutive, comparative case series. METHODS The 25-Item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) was answered by 51 patients with PDR before and three months after 20-gauge pars plana...
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