نتایج جستجو برای: oxidized fat

تعداد نتایج: 144047  

2009
Patricia López-Uriarte Mònica Bulló Patricia Casas-Agustench Nancy Babio Jordi Salas-Salvadó

In recent years, nuts have received special attention because of their potential role in preventing cardiovascular disease. Because nuts are very rich in total fat that can potentially be oxidized and their skins contain several antioxidants, studies have been conducted to evaluate the potential effect of nut consumption on oxidative stress. This review evaluates the in vitro and in vivo studie...

2009
Patricia López-Uriarte Mònica Bulló Patricia Casas-Agustench Nancy Babio Jordi Salas-Salvadó

In recent years, nuts have received special attention because of their potential role in preventing cardiovascular disease. Because nuts are very rich in total fat that can potentially be oxidized and their skins contain several antioxidants, studies have been conducted to evaluate the potential effect of nut consumption on oxidative stress. This review evaluates the in vitro and in vivo studie...

Journal: :iranian journal of diabetes and obesity 0
azam ghaneei assistant professor in internal medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran safar ali dehghani phd student in health care management. azimeh kadkhodazadegan yazd medical student, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran. mahmood vakili associate professor in community medicine, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran

objective: in patients with diabetes mellitus, increased rate of lipoprotein oxidation and oxidative stress have important role in diabetic angiopathy, including nephropathy. we designed a study for comparing the level of ox-ldl in diabetic patients with macro-albuminuria, micro-albuminuria, versus normo-albuminuric. materials and methods: one hundred and thirty five patients with type 2 diabet...

Journal: :The European journal of neuroscience 2006
Aiguo Wu Zhe Ying Fernando Gomez-Pinilla

Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) helps survival and longevity in lower organisms during challenging situations. We investigated the possibility that Sir2alpha could be involved with brain plasticity under challenging situations. A diet high in saturated fat and sucrose, which has been shown in rodents to reduce synaptic plasticity and cognition, decreased Sir2alpha levels in the hippocampu...

Journal: :Nutrition & Metabolism 2006
Carol S Johnston Corinne Corte Pamela D Swan

BACKGROUND Vitamin C is a cofactor in the biosynthesis of carnitine, a molecule required for the oxidation of fatty acids. A reduction in the ability to oxidize fat may contribute to the reported inverse relationship between vitamin C status and adiposity. To examine this possibility, we conducted a preliminary trial to evaluate the impact of vitamin C status on fat oxidation during submaximal ...

Journal: :Clinical science 2015
Fiona H Greig Lisa Hutchison Corinne M Spickett Simon Kennedy

The presence of inflammatory cells and MPO (myeloperoxidase) in the arterial wall after vascular injury could increase neointima formation by modification of phospholipids. The present study investigates how these phospholipids, in particular oxidized and chlorinated species, are altered within injured vessels and how they affect VSMC (vascular smooth muscle cell) remodelling processes. Vascula...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2003
A E Jeukendrup

At rest and during exercise carbohydrate and fat are the predominant substrates. They are oxidized simultaneously but the relative contribution of these two substrates is dependent on a variety of factors including the exercise intensity and duration, diet, environmental conditions and training status. Changes in carbohydrate metabolism during the transition from rest to exercise and from low- ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2016
Yu Liu Maria Almeida Robert S Weinstein Charles A O'Brien Stavros C Manolagas Robert L Jilka

ApoE-null (ApoE-KO) mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) develop atherosclerosis, due in part to activation of vascular inflammation by oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Since bone loss also occurs in these mice, we used them to investigate the impact of oxidized lipids on bone homeostasis and to search for underlying pathogenic pathways. Four-month-old female ApoE-KO mice fed a HFD for three months ...

2018
László Potor Péter Nagy Gábor Méhes Zoltán Hendrik Viktória Jeney Dávid Pethő Anita Vasas Zoltán Pálinkás Enikő Balogh Ágnes Gyetvai Matthew Whiteman Roberta Torregrossa Mark E Wood Sándor Olvasztó Péter Nagy György Balla József Balla

The infiltration of red blood cells into atheromatous plaques is implicated in atherogenesis. Inside the lesion, hemoglobin (Hb) is oxidized to ferri- and ferrylHb which exhibit prooxidant and proinflammatory activities. Cystathione gamma-lyase- (CSE-) derived H2S has been suggested to possess various antiatherogenic actions. Expression of CSE was upregulated predominantly in macrophages, foam ...

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