this paper will concentrate on the result of a research based on comparative study between two persian gardens in different micro climates in arid regions. sustainability could be observed in many aspects and elements of traditional iranian architecture and landscape architecture, and this method of design has used to solve many problems for many centuries. gardens of iran have had special role...

The public’s demand for more and better forest landscapes is increasing as scenic forest tours flourish in China, especially in the capital, Beijing. How to improve the quality of scenic forests has become one of the greatest concerns of urban foresters. Although numerous studies have focused on scenic forest management, to date, no reports have been found on developing a quality assessment ind...

there is always a meaning concealed behind functional aspects of any physical structure. this covert meaning is tranfered to the user or observer of the phenomena and forms his perception. studying the perception of the visitors towards the visited structure is considered useful in several research fields. in tourism context, visitors’ perception towards visited destination is obliged as a sign...

The rural road landscape is crucial in forming areas’ character (LC). As a platform for portraying the landscape, roads demonstrate area’s unique natural and cultural characteristics to visitors. However, with continuous development of areas, LC has been severely impacted, thus impacting visitors’ visual experience. In order preserve protect this study aims assess quality landscapes based on pu...

This paper analyzes and explores the use of language in public spaces using field linguistics landscape. The purpose is to indicate analyze linguistic landscape features billboards, road signs, commercial shop campaign posters, etc that found Braga Street, Bandung City. Street one famous areas because has many unique buildings so people, especially youngsters come even just hang out. data colle...