objectives: implant primary stability is one of the important factors in achieving implant success. the osteotome technique may improve primary stability in patients with poor bone quality. the aim of this study was to compare implant stability using two different techniques namely osteotome versus conventional drilling in the posterior maxilla. materials and methods: in this controlled randomi...

Adequate correction of hallux valgus may be attempted at various levels of the first ray complex, depending on appropriate determination of the apex of the deformity. Methods of correction may include first metatarsal base osteotomy and first metatarsal head osteotomy as well as uncomplicated first metatarsophalangeal joint soft tissue realignment. In those instances in which the major deformit...

Evans calcaneal lengthening osteotomy is a powerful surgical technique utilized in the correction of a flatfoot deformity. The known biomechanical complications associated with performing the calcaneal osteotomy alone involve increased lateral column pressures. The present study involves a patient who developed a sub fifth metatarsal ulceration with weightbearing after an Evans calcaneal osteot...

Tailor’s Bunion (TB) is a prominence of the Vth metatarsal bone at the base of the little toe. Scarf Osteotomy (SO) is a very useful technique to treat TB and in some cases it represents the first-rate surgical treatment for this deformity. The aim of this paper is to describe this little known pathology, analyze all surgical techniques of the past and review controlled trials or reviews that c...

Definition of Deformity Evaluation of Lower Limb Deformities Indications for Correction of Lower Limb Deformities Preoperative Planning Planning the Level of Osteotomy Other Factors in Determining the Level of the Osteotomy Determining the True Plane of the Deformity Translation Deformities . Angulation/Translation Deformities Multi-Apical Angular Deformities Joint Laxity Deformities of the Kne...

Tripple deformity of elbow in association with cubitus varus can be treated by dome osteotomy. In this study we assess the strength of fixation after a dome osteotomy for cubitus varus associated with triple deformity in terms of union and complications. We conclude with this study that dome osteotomy has its own advantages in correcting the deformity for cosmesis and also by not leaving the pr...

Developmental dysplasia of the hip is best treated during infancy. Residual dysplasia is a major cause of disability and should be corrected surgically at an early age. Children 3-8 years of age are usually treated with an acetabular reshaping osteotomy, such as the Pemberton procedure or the San Diego osteotomy. Children over age 8-10 years are best treated using triple innominate osteotomy. A...

Background: Genu valgum usually originates from a deformity of distal femur that is often corrected by distal femoralvarus osteotomy. The osteotomy includes both components of angulationcorrection and translation because the siteof osteotomy is not commonly at the apex of deformity. Improvement of patellar tracking not only depends on valguscorrection, but also it may be partially due to centra...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In open-wedge, valgus osteotomy of the upper tibia, there are concerns regarding the initial stability and ability to retain the correction. Rehabilitation protocols vary depending on the osteotomy technique and the fixation method. Angle-stable implants offer superior initial stability. Early full weight bearing appears to be possible using these implants. In this prospe...

PURPOSE To report outcome of Scarf osteotomy with or without proximal phalangeal osteotomy for correction of severe hallux valgus deformity. METHODS Records of 48 women and 4 men aged 28 to 68 (mean, 52) years who underwent 57 Scarf osteotomies with or without proximal phalangeal osteotomy for severe hallux valgus by a single surgeon were reviewed. The patients had a hallux valgus angle (HVA)...