recently, lotfi et al. [10] established an equivalence model between the output-oriented dual ccr model and multiple objective linear programming (molp) and used an interactive method for finding target unit on efficiency frontier such that the decision maker preferences can be taken into account. however their method is not applicable for situations in which some outputs are undesirable and ne...

software metrics is a necessaly step for sofhvare reliability and quality and so f ia re metrics technique of trtrditional procedure-oriented programming is fairly maturity and has various methodologies and tools available for use. Recently. object-oriented programming became popular. However, traditional procedure-oriented software metrics are not appropriate for the development of an object-o...

In the last decades, a significant growth of agent oriented systems has been observed, which has stimulated a more precise formalism for the definition of both agent and multi-agent systems, as well as the release of a huge number of agent development environment. In this work a new programming paradigm is proposed, that is agent oriented programming instead of object oriented programming. The ...

2007 is a jubilee year: in 1967, programming language SIMULA 67 was presented, which contained all aspects of what was later called object-oriented programming. The present paper contains a description of the development unto the objectoriented programming, the role of simulation in this development and other tools that appeared in SIMULA 67 and that are nowadays called super-object-oriented pr...

The concept of functionality oriented programming is proposed, and some of its aspects are discussed, such as: (1) implementation independent basic types and generic collection types; (2) syntax requirements and recommendations for implementation independence; (3) unified documentation and code; (4) cross-module interface; and (5) cross-language program making scheme. A prototype example is giv...

Component-oriented programming has achieved wide acceptance in the domain of software engineering by improving productivity, reusability and composition. This success has also encouraged the emergence of a plethora of component models. Nevertheless, even if the abstract models of existing component models are quite similar, their programming models can differ a lot. This drawback limits the reu...

Abstract— In this paper we show that Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) can be safely supported by ComponentOriented Programming (COP) by providing a way to control the openness of a component with regards to AOP techniques. Our proposal reconciles the intrusive nature of AOP with the ”black box property” of components in COP. We build a compromise between modularity and openness applying the op...

According to chapter 3 of Abelson & Sussman [1], there are two fundamentally different ways to organise large systems: according to the objects that live in the system, or according to the streams of values that flow through the system. Even though the notions of “object” and “stream” have meanwhile taken many incarnations, the dichotomy still exists in modern programming languages. Marrying re...