At the dawn of the 3rd millennium, the world is quite different from 25 years ago, when TDR was created. Scientifi c and technological advances, as well as economic, political, social, cultural and environmental changes, have dramatically modifi ed the global landscape. We live today in an Internet village, supported by powerful information and communication technologies. Biology has become ‘bi...

Ghosh, A., and S.K. Pal, Neural network, self-organization and object extraction, Paitern Recognition Letters l3 (1992) 387-397. Algorithms for object extraction nsing a nenral network are proposed. A single nenron (processor) is assigned here to every pixel for its operalion in order to implement {he concept of self-organized fealnre mapping. Both global and local information have been used as...

State observation networks of the state environment include a complex stationary, route and sub torch posts. Stationary posts are fairly expensive structure that used equipment certain accuracy. Modern technological development allows to create devices small dimensions with unified output interface, having measurement error comparable in stationary or less. Therefore, this paper proposes concep...