A basic theorem on the behavior of solutions of scalar linear second order delay integro-differential equations is established. As a consequence of this theorem, a stability criterion is obtained.

We prove that the electromagnetic fields in dielectric media whose susceptibility follows a fractional powerlaw dependence in a wide frequency range can be described by differential equations with time derivatives of noninteger order. We obtain fractional integro-differential equations for electromagnetic waves in a dielectric. The electromagnetic fields in dielectrics demonstrate a fractional ...

In this paper, a new numerical method for solving a linear system of fractional integro-differential equations is presented. The fractional derivative is considered in the Caputo sense. The proposed technique is based on the new operational matrices of triangular functions. The suggested method reduces this type of system to the solution of system of linear algebraic equations. To demonstrate t...

We consider that the surplus of an insurer follows compound Poisson process and the insurer would invest its surplus in risky assets, whose prices satisfy the Black-Scholes model. In the risk process, we decompose the ruin probability into the sum of two ruin probabilities which are caused by the claim and the oscillation, respectively. We derive the integro-differential equations for these rui...

We survey the recent development of the DeGiorgi-Nash-Moser-Aronson type theory for a class of symmetric jump processes (or equivalently, a class of symmetric integro-differential operators). We focus on the sharp two-sided estimates for the transition density functions (or heat kernels) of the processes, a priori Hölder estimate and parabolic Harnack inequalities for their parabolic functions....

In this paper, we prove the existence of extremal positive, concave and pseudo-symmetric solutions for a general three-point second order p−Laplacian integro-differential boundary value problem by using an abstract monotone iterative technique.

In this paper, the Combined Laplace Transform-Adomian Decomposition Method is used to solve nth-order integro-differential equations. The results show that the method is very simple and effective.

‎In this article‎, we use a finite difference technique‎ ‎to solve variable-order fractional integro-differential equations‎ ‎(VOFIDEs‎, ‎for short)‎. ‎In these equations‎, ‎the variable-order fractional integration(VOFI) and‎ ‎variable-order fractional derivative (VOFD) are described in the‎ ‎Riemann-Liouville's and Caputo's sense,respectively‎. ‎Numerical experiments‎, ‎consisting of two exam...

An analytic technique, the homotopy analysis method (HAM), is applied to obtain the approximate analytical solutions of fourth-order integro-differential equations. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) is one of the most effective method to obtain the exact and approximate solution and provides us with a new way to obtain series solutions of such problems. HAM contains the auxiliary parameter ħ, ...