We have demonstrated the fabrication of long period gratings in random hole optical fibers. The long period gratings are fabricated by a point-by-point technique using a CO(2) laser. The gratings with a periodicity of 450 μm are fabricated and a maximum coupling efficiency of -9.81 dB has been achieved. Sensing of different refractive indices in the surrounding mediums is demonstrated by applyi...

The ANTARES Collaboration is building a neutrino telescope 2400 m below the Mediterranean sea close to the Southern French coast. The site is already linked to the shore station by a 40 km-long electro-optical cable (EOC) which transmits power and data. A prototype line and an instrumentation line for monitoring environmental parameters have been successfully deployed and connected to the EOC v...

We demonstrate an approach to achieve patterned optical trapping with two-dimensional photonic crystals (2D PC). A Gaussian beam infrared laser is guided and loosely focused by a simple optical system onto the surface of the 2D PC, which generates an enhanced diffraction field for optical trapping of microbeads with high efficiency. The diffraction patterns are determined by the structures of t...

A simple self-referenced nondestructive method is proposed for measuring the cutoff wavelength of microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). It is based on the analysis of the time-dependent optical power transmitted through a bow-tie slit rotating in the far-field pattern of the fiber under test. As a first demonstration, the cutoff wavelength of a 2 m MOF sample is found to be close to that provi...

From the general polariton dispersion theory it can be shown that in an uniaxial crystal the frequencies of optical phonons * which are identical to those of the short wavelength polaritons depend on the angle 0 between the optic axis and the phonon wave vector. For <9=0 and &=jx/2 the phonons are exactly transversal or longitudinal so that they can be assigned to be of totally symmetric or two...

Optogenetics enables light to be used to control the activity of genetically targeted cells in the living brain. Optical fibers can be used to deliver light to deep targets, and LEDs can be spatially arranged to enable patterned light delivery. In combination, arrays of LED-coupled optical fibers can enable patterned light delivery to deep targets in the brain. Here we describe the process flow...

The first analysis to our knowledge of the optical data storage density of photon-echo storage is presented. Mainly considering signal-to-noise ratio performance, we calculate the obtainable storage density for data storage and processing using photon echoes to be approximately 100 times the theoretical limit for conventional optical data storage. This limit is similar to that theoretically cal...

Semiconductor lasers are commonly used for storage and retrieval of information in optical data recording systems. A measure of the importance of this emerging optoelectronic technology is provided by the compact-disc players that have already penetrated the consumer electronics market. The same technique is now being extended to the mass storage devices capable of storing gigabytes of informat...