نتایج جستجو برای: operation phase
تعداد نتایج: 798507 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Phase regeneration of differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signals is demonstrated using a silicon waveguide as nonlinear medium for the first time. A p-i-n junction across the waveguide enables decreasing the nonlinear losses introduced by free-carrier absorption (FCA), thus allowing phase-sensitive extinction ratios as high as 20 dB to be reached under continuous-wave (CW) pumping operation...
فلز وانادیوم به دلیل دارا بودن خواص ویژه، کاربرد وسیعی در صنایع از جمله فولادسازی دارد. از آنجائیکه به صورت خالص در طبیعت یافت نمی شود، بازیابی آن از مواد و ترکیبات مختلفی انجام می شود و در این میان استخراج حلالی به عنوان یک روش موثر در بالا بردن خلوص وانادیوم حاصل از فرایند لیچینگ مطرح است. به این منظور از حلال آلی toa به همراه اصلاح کننده اکتانول استفاده شد. در این روش ابتدا حلال آلی استخراج ...
Estimating the coefficients of a noisy polynomial phase signal is important in fields including radar, biology and radio communications. One approach attempts to perform polynomial regression on the phase of the signal. This is complicated by the fact that the phase is wrapped modulo 2π and must be unwrapped before regression can be performed. In this paper we consider an estimator that perform...
In this note we examine the implications of Cahn-Hilliard diffusion on mass conservation when using a phase-field model for simulating two-phase flows. Even though the phase-field variable φ is conserved globally, a drop shrinks spontaneously while φ shifts from its expected values in the bulk phases. Those changes are found to be proportional to the interfacial thickness, and we suggest guidel...
The paper considers the problem of phase unwrapping which means generating absolute phase values from noisy, modulo-2π mapped phase ‘observations’. Phase unwrapping is the central key element in any kind of interferometric application. Nearly all known phase unwrapping techniques try to unwrap the mapped phases by a sequence of differentiating, taking the principal value of the discrete derivat...
Nonminimum phase difficulties prevent the use of input-output feedback linearization. To avoid this problem, earlier work proposed the use of synthetic outputs with the view of placing zeros in prescribed locations under a condition of static equivalence. The objective here is also to introduce a synthetic output. However this is defined through the use of dynamic perturbations aimed at yieldin...
We present and evaluate a compact, all-optical Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) circuit based on integrated Mach Zehnder interferometric switches. Successful operation for short packet-mode traffic of variable length and phase alignment is demonstrated. The acquired clock signal rises within 2 bits and decays within 15 bits, irrespective of packet length and phase. Error-free operation is demonstr...
a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...
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