The aim of this paper is to analyse the numerous metaphors that Plato employs in his Republic symbolise ignorance, immorality, and political inadequacy “multitude”, other words people who live a democracy. Plato’s symbols highlight negativity – illustrated dialogues as well Athenian demos order suggest only role must play: becoming subjects “divine” philosophers perfect city described Republic....

This work attempts to understand the contemporary Haitian state, which is a paragon of neoliberal state model. Haiti’s colonial impoverished serve American global capitalist hegemony under auspices comprador bourgeoisie and oligarchy composed professionals, managers, intellectuals, business elites in Haiti diaspora. However, unlike Chile, West points as success model process, complete failure, ...

This article analyzes the structure of settlement in land Santibáñez el Alto between 1450 and 1750 order to address problem rural depopulation. References testimonies from fiscal procedural sources travel costs analysis, shows that peasant community developed a which complemented network settlements optimized time work peasantry since 1450, for being closer exploitation areas. system begins its...

This paper studies the differences between Crowns of Castile and Aragon in relationship monarchy universities Late Middle Ages. In case first Castilian universities, it nuances excessive importance that historiography has granted to monarchs their foundation instead stresses initiative came from bishops cathedral chapters before being seconded by royalty. It also describes changes royal interve...

Summary The politeia established in Athens 317 after a covenant between Cassander and Demetrius of Phalerum was variously described by ancient authors as tyranny, an oligarchy, democracy. Even among modern scholars there is no agreement about its definition. A close study the architecture so-called regime comparison with almost contemporary constitution Cyrene, imposed on African town Ptolemaeu...

The article discusses the development of theoretical and practical ideas about significance political regulation IT sphere, state control over certain campaigns related to information industry. Both Western Chinese experience in regulating sphere is paradoxically similar attempts limit number players involved big data, organizations key digital platforms like. In Russia, global scale problem ol...