نتایج جستجو برای: oestrogens

تعداد نتایج: 977  

Journal: :Mutagenesis 2002
Edom Yared Trevor J McMillan Francis L Martin

Cumulative exposure to oestrogen has been linked to increased risk of breast cancer. Whilst oestrogens induce cancers in rodent bioassays it is unclear whether the mechanisms involved are genotoxic and/or epigenetic. The cytokinesis block micronucleus (CBMN) and the alkaline single cell-gel electrophoresis 'Comet' assays were used to examine MCF-7 cells for chromosomal damage and DNA single-str...

Journal: :Endocrine-related cancer 2005
R Kaaks S Rinaldi T J Key F Berrino P H M Peeters C Biessy L Dossus A Lukanova S Bingham K-T Khaw N E Allen H B Bueno-de-Mesquita C H van Gils D Grobbee H Boeing P H Lahmann G Nagel J Chang-Claude F Clavel-Chapelon A Fournier A Thiébaut C A González J R Quirós M-J Tormo E Ardanaz P Amiano V Krogh D Palli S Panico R Tumino P Vineis A Trichopoulou V Kalapothaki D Trichopoulos P Ferrari T Norat R Saracci E Riboli

Considerable experimental and epidemiological evidence suggests that elevated endogenous sex steroids - notably androgens and oestrogens - promote breast tumour development. In spite of this evidence, postmenopausal androgen replacement therapy with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) or testosterone has been advocated for the prevention of osteoporosis and improved sexual well-being. We have conduct...

2015
M. A. Weber M. H. Kleijn M. Langendam J. Limpens M. J. Heineman J. P. Roovers Jayoung Kim

OBJECTIVE The decline in available oestrogen after menopause is a possible etiological factor in pelvic floor disorders like vaginal atrophy (VA), urinary incontinence (UI), overactive bladder (OAB) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). This systematic review will examine the evidence for local oestrogen therapy in the treatment of these pelvic floor disorders. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION We performed a ...

2003
G P Risbridger J J Bianco S J Ellem S J McPherson

Androgens are essential for stimulating normal development, growth and secretory activities of the prostate whereas oestrogens are generally regarded as inhibitors of growth. Evidence for the local synthesis of oestrogens includes the detection of aromatase mRNA and protein in the stroma of human non-malignant tissues and in malignant tissue, where it is detected in epithelial tumour cells. As ...

Journal: :Mutagenesis 2002
Cordula Davis Sara Bhana A Julie Shorrocks Francis L Martin

Carcinogens, such as benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), allow cells to evade G(1) arrest (the stealth property), thus increasing the chance that DNA damage will ultimately result in transformation. In this study we have investigated the effects of B[a]P in MCF-7 cells incubated in the presence or absence of oestrogens (beta-oestradiol, oestrone or oestriol). The cytokinesis block micronucleus assay was us...

2007

()estrogens show a variety of effects on the mammalian corpus luteum, depending on the stage of the oestrous cycle at which they are administered. This report discusses an investigation of the effect of a single injection of either mg oestradiol benzoate or 5mg oestradiol valerate, at all stages of the cycle in the cyclic cow. The concentration of plasma progesterone in daily peripheral blood s...

Journal: :Nutrition Research Reviews 1999

Journal: :British medical journal 1966
P W Copeman D J Cripps R Summerly

Journal: :Nutrition research reviews 1999
J J Anderson M Anthony M Messina S C Garne

Recent investigations on the effects of phyto-oestrogens on various tissues have revealed that these diverse molecules may improve human health, particularly by protecting against certain chronic diseases. After a brief examination of the food sources, structures, and general cellular actions of the major phyto-oestrogens, current research findings on cardiovascular disease, skeletal tissues, a...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 1983
D A Bender

1. The effects of the administration of oestradiol and vitamin B, on tryptophan metabolism in the rat have been assessed by measurement of the release of 14C0, from [14C]tryptophan, in vivo, in order to determine whether, and to what extent, the abnormalities of tryptophan metabolism that are associated with oestrogen administration can be attributed to drug-induced vitamin B, deficiency or dep...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید