نتایج جستجو برای: nutrition assessment
تعداد نتایج: 636469 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND We undertook this study to test the hypothesis that perioperative total parenteral nutrition (TPN) decreases the incidence of serious complications after major abdominal or thoracic surgical procedures in malnourished patients. METHODS We studied 395 malnourished patients (99 percent of them male) who required laparotomy or noncardiac thoracotomy. They were randomly assigned to rec...
BACKGROUND A lack of agreement on definitions and terminology used for nutrition-related concepts and procedures limits the development of clinical nutrition practice and research. OBJECTIVE This initiative aimed to reach a consensus for terminology for core nutritional concepts and procedures. METHODS The European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) appointed a consensus g...
Malnutrition, unfortunately, is not uncommon and malnourished patients suffer increased morbidity and mortality from surgery. Identification of protein-calorie deficient patients can be performed rapidly and inexpensively through standard techniques of nutritional assessment. If the gastrointestinal tract is available, safe and economic nutritional support may be provided by mouth or by tube fe...
conclusions this study shows that an adequate nutritional support, in patients with severe burn injury, can improve sofa score. it is also more cost-effective, resulting in a shorter los in hospital. background severe burned patients developed metabolic imbalances and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (sirs), which can lead to malnutrition, impaired immunologic response, multiple organ fa...
ciencies in human subjects. Chemical, physical, and biological methods have been elaborated during the-past few years for the assay of certain vitamins in body fluids. Chemical and optical methods offer the advantage of speed and reproducibility; the biological methods afford the most reliable means of estimating the physiological activity of the vitamins. Many of the methods that have been use...
background: india shares the largest burden of under‑nutrition in world. the aim of this study was to conduct follow‑up assessment of under‑nourished children attending anganwadi center (awc). methods: this was a retrospective cohort study conducted in 50 awc of tapi district. total 529 children aged 1‑6 years diagnosed as under‑nourished before 1 year were included. pre‑structured questionnair...
Sir,?In his article on 'The Assessment of Vitamin Nutrition' published in the Indian Medical Gazette of March 1922, Dr. N. C. Datta -writes (line 10, p. 157, column 1), 'They found the daily excretion of most of the normal individuals whom they examined to lie between 150 to 240 mg. Westenbrink and Goudsmit (1938) are of opinion that individuals excreting over 100 mg. of vitamin Bj are saturate...
CONTEXT Nutrition education aims to enhance knowledge and improve dietary intake in athletes. Understanding athletes' nutrition knowledge and its influence on dietary intake will inform nutrition-education programs in this population. PURPOSE To systematically review the level of nutrition knowledge in athletes, benchmark this against nonathlete comparison groups, and determine the impact of ...
community nutrition can be defined as a coordinated set of actions and services helping people to choose a healthy diet in terms of nutritional value and food safety to meet their physiological needs in any given social context. it encompasses a wide range of strategies and programs based on evidence generated through basic and epidemiological nutrition and food research. the ult...
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