نتایج جستجو برای: null point

تعداد نتایج: 567690  

Journal: :transactions on combinatorics 2014
mohammad javad nikmehr samaneh bahramian

let $a$ be a non-trivial abelian group and $a^{*}=asetminus {0}$. a graph $g$ is said to be $a$-magic graph if there exists a labeling$l:e(g)rightarrow a^{*}$ such that the induced vertex labeling$l^{+}:v(g)rightarrow a$, define by $$l^+(v)=sum_{uvin e(g)} l(uv)$$ is a constant map.the set of all constant integerssuch that $sum_{uin n(v)} l(uv)=c$, for each $vin n(v)$,where $n(v)$ denotes the s...

2014
Anna Maria Lombardi

The null hypothesis is the essence of any statistical test: this is basically a comparison of what we observe with what we would expect to see if the null hypothesis was true. In this work, I explore the suitability of the null hypothesis of likelihood-based tests (LBTs), which are often adopted by the laboratories of the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP), to check...

2003
KIRILL KRASNOV

According to one of many equivalent definitions of twistors a (null) twistor is a null geodesic in Minkowski spacetime. Null geodesics can intersect at points (events). The idea of Penrose was to think of a spacetime point as a derived concept: points are obtained by considering the incidence of twistors. One needs two twistors to obtain a point. Twistor is thus a “square root” of a point. In t...

2009
Zhihua Liu Lianfen Qian

For a segmented regression system with an unknown change-point over two domains of a predictor, a new empirical likelihood ratio statistic is proposed to test the null hypothesis of no change. Under the null hypothesis of no change, the proposed test statistic is empirically shown asymptotically Gumbel distributed with robust location and scale parameters against various parameter settings and ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1392

the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task repetition on accuracy of iranian efl learners ’speaking ability. in order to achieve this purpose, a null hypothesis was developed: there is no statistically significant difference between accuracy speaking ability in iranian efl learners by use of task repetition. ; of course i should mention that, beside this null hypothesis, an...

2013
G. S. Hall

Let M be a Lorentzian space-time manifold. If p G 31, let TV(M) denote the tangent space to M at p and let I e Tp (M ) be a null vector. Because of the identification of radiation in General Relativity with null geodesic congruences of curves in M, one is led to study the geometrical properties of the wave surfaces of I. These are the two dimensional subspaces of TP(M), each member of which is ...

Journal: :bulletin of the iranian mathematical society 2011
h. esmaeili n. mahdavi-amiri e. spedicato

2007

Lower bounds on Bayes factors in favor of the null hypothesis in multinomial tests of point null hypotheses are developed. These are then applied to derive lower bounds on Bayes factors in both exact and asymptotic chi-squared testing situations. The general conclusion is that the lower bounds tend to be substantially larger than P-values, raising serious questions concerning the routine use of...

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