The low temperature nuclear spin±lattice relaxation mechanism caused by the effective interaction between nuclear spins and two-level systems (TLS), arising from a paramagnetic centre interaction with TLS by means of g-factor modulation and the electron±nuclear dipole±dipole interaction, is investigated. It is shown, that this mechanism of the nuclear spin±lattice relaxation is effective under ...

Water exists in two spin isomers, ortho and para, that have different nuclear spin states. In bulk water, rapid proton exchange and hindered molecular rotation obscure the direct observation of two spin isomers. The supramolecular endofullerene H2O@C60 provides freely rotating, isolated water molecules even at cryogenic temperatures. Here we show that the bulk dielectric constant of this substa...

2014 An experimental study of the magnetic ordering of the proton spin system in Ca(OH)2 is presented. The ordered phase is reached via dynamic nuclear polarization followed by an adiabatic demagnetization in the rotating frame. The spin temperature is negative while the external magnetic field is parallel to the crystalline c-axis. Measurements of the magnetization parallel to the effective ma...

Singlet-triplet mixing in the initial radical-pair state, P[unk]I[unk], of photosynthetic bacterial reaction centers is due to the hyperfine mechanism at low magnetic fields and both the hyperfine and Deltag mechanisms at high magnetic fields (>1 kG). Since the hyperfine field felt by the electron spins in P[unk]I[unk] is dependent upon the nuclear spin state in each radical, the relative proba...

We theoretically model a nuclear-state preparation scheme that increases the coherence time of a two-spin qubit in a double quantum dot. The two-electron system is tuned repeatedly across a singlet-triplet level anticrossing with alternating slow and rapid sweeps of an external bias voltage. Using a Landau-Zener-Stückelberg model, we find that in addition to a small nuclear polarization that we...

Understanding the decoherence of electron spins in semiconductors due to their interaction with nuclear spins is of fundamental interest as they realize the central spin model and of practical importance for using them as qubits. Interesting effects arise from the quadrupolar interaction of nuclear spins with electric field gradients, which have been shown to suppress diffusive nuclear spin dyn...

Noise measurements of nuclear spin systems using a tuned circuit can reveal the signatures of two different phenomena: Thermal circuit noise absorbed by the spin system, and nuclear spin-noise leading to tiny fluctuating magnetization components. Polarization enhancement can increase the observed noise amplitudes due to an enlarged coupling with the reception circuit. In this work we explore th...