We report a gold-catalyzed [2+2+2]-cycloaddition of 1,7-enynes with carbonyl species; our experimental data suggest that the resulting oxacyclic cycloadducts arose from an interception of gold-containing cyclobutenium intermediates with carbonyl species.

2- methylsulfonyl - 5- (1-methyl-5-nitro- 2 – imidazolyl ) 1,3,4 - thiadiazole ( 1 ) was prepared by twa independent routes.1) reaction of 1-methyl-2-formyl-5- nitroimidazole (3) with methyl hydrazinecarbodithioate gave the hydrazone 4. reaction of compound 4 with acetic anhydride followed by potassium permanganate oxidation of the intermediate 5 gave the desired compound 1. 2) reaction of thio...

there are different processes to form new words in every language, including compounding, derivation, inflection, etc. in compounding, two lexical stems form a compound. in derivation and inflection, new words are coined by affixation or some phonetic changes. this kind of affixation is applied on the simple or compound stem. here our compound stem is a bound compound stem, consisting of a noun...

To provide a framework for component-based technology, we combine the bottom-up analysis of three specific systems with top-down conceptual models of interaction. CORBA/OpenDoc, COM/OLE/ ActiveX, and Java/JavaBeans concretely illustrate emerging principles of component and document design, such as the events-properties-methods model. They support components with visual, interactive listening me...

superset exercise is a mode of strength training characterized by limited rest intervals between sets. our study aims to investigate plasma ck, igf-i, and gh responses to reverse and compound supersets. fourteen trained men (bmi= 23.25±2.59; age= 24±2.32) participated in our study. subjects were designated to two groups of 7 each, and a cross design was used in exercise performance. exercises w...

Achillea tenuifolia Lam (Asteraceae) afforded a methanolic extract from which after fractionation in solvents with different polarities two known flavones 3’, 5- dihydroxy- 4’, 6, 7- trimethoxy flavone (eupatorine, compound 3), 5- hydroxy- 3’, 4’, 6, 7- tetramethoxyflavone (compound 4), besides stearic acid (compound 1 ), lupeol (compound 2), daucosterol (β- sitosterol 3-O- β- D- glucopyranosid...

A new chemical compound is developed at Petroleum University of Technology to enhance the recovery of the free imbibition process and simultaneously hinder asphaltene precipitation. The compound is tested on heavy oil samples from Marun oil field, Bangestan reservoir. The effects of the chemical compound on viscosity, hydrocarbon composition, and average molecular weight of the heavy oil are in...