We consider an active information system, which aims to notify a traveler timely about a likely delay. Besides providing the right content, it should also wait for the best time for notification. This is especially true for mobile information services, where every notification may irritate the recipient. We formulate and solve such a problem involving best choices both for content and time of n...

Integrating notification with shared memory applications is an interesting problem. This paper looks at implementing notification in a shared memory, object-oriented, distributed transaction environment.

In this paper we present an ambient audio notification system for multi-user environments. It provides unobtrusive notification by embedding audio cues in an ambient soundscape consisting of specially arranged pieces of music. The audio cues are distinct either in their instrumentation or in their rhythmic pattern and complement a musical core of the soundscape. To test the effectiveness of our...

Current public health policy encourages partner notification to protect those at risk of HIV infection. Provider experiences with partner notification, domestic violence, and women with HIV compel a reassessment of this strategy. In a survey of 136 health care providers in Baltimore, substantial numbers reported knowledge of their HIV-infected patients' experiences with domestic violence before...