Monoclonal antibodies to the p15 and p12 gag proteins were used to detect the P120gag-abl transforming protein of Abelson murine leukemia virus in nonproductively transformed normal rat kidney fibroblast cells. The results demonstrate that, in addition to the prominent plasma membrane location, P120gag-abl was associated with points of adhesion between the cell and the substratum. The localizat...

BACKGROUND In various heart disease paradigms, atria show stronger fibrotic responses than ventricles. The possibility that atrial and ventricular fibroblasts respond differentially to pathological stimuli has not been examined. METHODS AND RESULTS We compared various morphological, secretory, and proliferative response indexes of canine atrial versus ventricular fibroblasts. Cultured atrial ...

Keloid scars represent a pathological response to cutaneous injury, reflecting a new set point between synthesis and degradation biased toward extracellular matrix (ECM) collagen accumulation. Using a serum-free two-chamber coculture model, we recently demonstrated a significant increase in normal fibroblast proliferation when cocultured with keloid-derived keratinocytes. We hypothesized that s...

BACKGROUND Previous studies suggest that Dupuytren's disease is caused by fibroblast and myofibroblast contractility. Cell contractility in smooth muscle cells is caused by calcium-dependent and calcium-independent signaling mechanisms. In the calcium-dependent pathway, calcium/calmodulin activates myosin light chain kinase (MLCK). In this study, the effects of calcium/calmodulin inhibition wit...

Objective: To evaluate the effects of recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) on proliferation and radiation survival of normal fibroblast and cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo. Methods: Using normal fibroblast and cancer cell lines, we evaluated the expression of EGFR, and determined their proliferation and survival with rhEGF alone or in combination with radiation. For the...

The purpose of the study was to compare cytotoxicity two Quillaja saponaria bark saponin (QBS) mixtures against lung cell lines: normal MRC-5 fibroblast line and tumor A-549 epithelial cells lungs’ alveoli. study, performed both at a macro-scale in dedicated microfluidic device, showed that QBS more toxic abundant cholesterol (MRC-5). mixture with higher fraction found be cytotoxic towards line...

PURPOSE To evaluate the fibroblast proliferation activity of normal Tenon's capsule from primary and recurrent patients with pterygium. METHODS A randomized prospective study was performed with 41 normal Tenon's capsule fragments from 21 primary and 20 recurrent patients with pterygium. The sample was collected from the inferior cul-de-sac. Proliferation rate from fibroblasts were evaluated a...

Activator protein (AP), which stimulated fibroblast sphingomyelinase activity, was isolated from the spleen of a patient with Gaucher's disease type I by the combined techniques of heat and alcohol denaturation, DEAE-cellulose column chromatography, gel filtration, preparative polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis and decyl-agarose chromatography. Urea/sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)/polyacrylamide-...

BACKGROUND Tumor-stroma reaction is associated with activation of fibroblasts. Nemosis is a novel type of fibroblast activation. It leads to an increased production of growth factors and proinflammatory and proteolytic proteins, while at the same time cytoskeletal proteins are degraded. Here we used paired normal skin fibroblasts and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) and primary and recurrent...