Cellulose–Polycaprolactone Nanocomposites with Lignin Nanoparticles In article number 2200988, Erfan Kimiaei, Monika Österberg, and co-workers demonstrate a smart assembly of hydrophilic cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) hydrophobic polycaprolactone (PCL) by the aid lignin nanoparticles as interfacial modulator. provide additional noncovalent interactions between components for even dispersion PCL o...

Although group (IV-VII) nonmetallic elements do not favor interacting with anionic species, there are counterexamples including the halogen bond. Such binding is known to be related to the charge deficiency because of the adjacent atom's electron withdrawing effect, which creates σ/π-holes at the bond-ends. However, a completely opposite behavior is exhibited by N2 and O2, which have electrosta...

Weak noncovalent interactions such as van der Waals and hydrogen bonding are ubiquitous in nature, yet their accurate description with electronic structure theories is challenging. Here we assess the ability of a variety of theories to describe a water-benzene binding energy curve. Specifically, we test Hartree-Fock, second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory, coupled cluster, density func...

To determine the pathway by which a protein folds up, it is necessary to characterize the structures of folding intermediates and also to place these intermediates in the correct order on the kinetic pathway of folding. Noncovalent folding reactions are fast: typically they occur in seconds or less for small single-domain proteins. On the other hand, hours are required to obtain detailed struct...

Noncovalent interactions between fluorescent probe molecules and protein analyte molecules, which typically occur with great speed and minimal sample handling, form the basis of many high sensitivity analytical techniques. Understanding the nature of these interactions and the composition of the resulting complexes represents an important area of study that can be facilitated by capillary elect...

The success of microarrays, such as DNA chips, for biosample screening with minimal sample usage has led to a variety of technologies for assays on glass slides. Unfortunately, for small molecules, such as carbohydrates, these methods usually rely on covalent bond formation, which requires unique functional handles and multiple chemical steps. A new simpler concept in microarray formation is ba...