نتایج جستجو برای: non use value

تعداد نتایج: 3395931  

Journal: :Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics 2011
W. Kip Viscusi

Economic research has developed estimates of the heterogeneity of the value of statistical life (VSL) on dimensions such as individual age, income, immigrant status, and the nature of the risk exposure. This paper examines the empirical evidence on the heterogeneity of VSL and explores the potential implications for the valuation of regulatory policies. Previously, the U.S. Environmental Protec...

2003
Alan M. Dibos Alexey Bezryadin

Suspended molecules of DNA are used as substrates for deposition of various metals by DC sputtering. The result is the formation of metallic nanowires, most with diameters of 10-50 nm. Homogeneous wires have been observed when a proper metal is chosen. For the first time, these DNA-templated nanowires are fabricated on substrates conducive to transmission electron microscopy. TEM and SEM analys...

پایان نامه :0 1374

the aim of this study has been to find answers for the following questions: 1. what is the effect of immediate correction on students pronunciation errors? 2. what would be the effect of teaching the more rgular patterns of english pronunciation? 3. is there any significant difference between the two methods of dealing with pronuciation errore, i. e., correction and the teaching of the regular ...

2012
Célia T Sousa Diana C Leitao João Ventura Pedro B Tavares João P Araújo

We report an innovative strategy to obtain cylindrical nanowires combining well established and low-cost bottom-up methods such as template-assisted nanowires synthesis and electrodeposition process. This approach allows the growth of single-layer or multi-segmented nanowires with precise control over their length (from few nanometers to several micrometers). The employed techniques give rise t...

2015
Maurice E. Stucke

What, if anything, are the implications of the happiness economics literature on competition policy? This Article first examines whether competition policy should promote (or at least not impede) citizens' opportunities to increase well-being. It next surveys the happiness literature on five key issues: (i) What constitutes well-being; (ii) How do you measure well-being; (iii) What increases we...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
محمد قهرمان زاده خدیجه الفی

agriculture as one of the major economic sectors of iran, has an important role in gross domestic production by providing about 14% of gdp. this study attempts to forecast the value of the agriculture gdp using periodic autoregressive model (par), as the new seasonal time series techniques. to address this aim, the quarterly data were collected from march 1988 to july 1989. the collected data w...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2011
farahnaz noroozinia gholamreza behjati shahram shahabi hamidreza farrokh islamlo zuhair mohammad hassan

background & objectives: cancer is a serious problem for human being and is becoming a serious problem day-by-day .a prerequisite for any therapeutic modality is early diagnosis. automated cancer diagnosis by automatic image feature extraction procedures can be used as a feature extraction in the field of fractal dimension. the aim of this survey was to introduce a quantitative and objectiv...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1391

although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...

Journal: :پژوهش های تولید گیاهی 0
رزیتا جشنی دانشگاه شهید چمران اسفندیار فاتح دانشگاه شهید چمران امیر آینه بند دانشگاه شهید چمران

in order to evaluate of biological fertilizers and micronutrient elements effects on yield and some agronomic traits in rapeseed (brassica napus l.), an experimental was performed as factorial arrengement based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in 2012-13 in research station of shahid chamran university of ahvaz, iran. in this experiment, micronutrient elements were i...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان مرکزی - دانشکده علوم پزشکی اراک 1382

چکیده فارسی عنوان : بررسی تغییرات سرمی سدیم در پیش آگهی ضربه مغزی در سن یک ماه تا 18 سال استاد راهنما : دکتر کیاندخت کریمیان، متخصص طب اورژانس، استادیار دانشگاه اساتید مشاور : دکتر پارسا یوسفی، فوق تخصص کلیه کودکان ، دانشیار دانشگاه دکتر محمد رفیعی، دکترای آمار حیاتی، دانشیار دانشگاه نگارش و پژوهش : مینا شیخی دزفولی مقدمه : ضربه مغزی بعنوان دوره ای کوتاه از فقدان هوشیاری است که چند...

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