In this article we present a new class of modules which is named as principally -lifting modules. This termed by Principally in work defined as, module called if for every cyclic submodule with , there decomposition such that and g-small . Thus, ring it -module. We determined structure. Several characterizations, properties, instances are described these modules'.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ an $R$-module. A submodule $N$ of is called d-submodule $($resp., fd-submodule$)$ if $\ann_R(m)\subseteq \ann_R(m')$ $\ann_R(F)\subseteq \ann_R(m'))$ for some $m\in N$ finite subset $F\subseteq N)$ $m'\in M$ implies that N.$ Many examples, characterizations, properties these submodules are given. Moreover, we use them to characterize modules satisfying Prop...

SUMMARY We present a tool called MRSD (Metabolic Route Search and Design) to search and design routes based on the weighted compound transform diagraph. The search submodule returns routes between a source and product compound within seconds in the network of one or multiple organisms based on data from KEGG. The design submodule designs a route from an appointed compound in an interactive mode...

conclusion the technical performance of pet scan is significantly higher than similar technologies for staging and treatment of nsclc. in addition, it might slightly improve the treatment process and lead to a small level of increase in the quality adjusted life year (qaly) gained by these patients making it cost-effective for the treatment of nsclc. results the total annual running cost of a p...

A new submodule clustering method via sparse and lowrank representation for multi-way data is proposed in this paper. Instead of reshaping multi-way data into vectors, this method maintains their natural orders to preserve data intrinsic structures, e.g., image data kept as matrices. To implement clustering, the multi-way data, viewed as tensors, are represented by the proposed tensor sparse an...

‎Let $R$ be a domain with quotiont field $K$‎, ‎and‎ ‎let $N$ be a submodule of an $R$-module $M$‎. ‎We say that $N$ is‎ ‎powerful (strongly primary) if $x,yin K$ and‎ ‎$xyMsubseteq N$‎, ‎then $xin R$ or $yin R$ ($xMsubseteq N$‎ ‎or $y^nMsubseteq N$ for some $ngeq1$)‎. ‎We show that a submodule‎ ‎with either of these properties is comparable to every prime‎ ‎submodule of $M$‎, ‎also we show tha...

In this paper, we study some properties of φ-prime submodules andwe give another charactrization for it. For given N and K a moduleM with ⊆ N, prove that is submodule if only N/Kis φ_K-prime submodule. Finally, show any finite sum isφ-prime.