The use of antibiotics in animal husbandry has long been associated with the appearance of antibiotic resistance and virulence factor determinants. Nonetheless, the number of cases of human infection involving resistant or virulent microorganisms that originate in farms is increasing. While many antibiotics have been banned as dietary supplements in some countries, other additives thought to be...

This paper presents a systematic review of the dental literature that was carried out to investigate whether the regular use of fluoride supplements in non-fluoridated communities during the period of tooth development increases the risk of dental fluorosis. A MEDLINE search was organized for all documents published, in English, between January 1966 and September 1997 using the following key wo...

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php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, p...

OBJECTIVE Describe the content and frequency of provider-patient dietary supplement discussions during primary care office visits. METHODS Inductive content analysis of 1477 transcribed audio-recorded office visits to 102 primary care providers was combined with patient and provider surveys. Encounters were collected in Los Angeles, CA (2009-2010), geographically diverse practice settings acr...

Objectives: In Lakki Marwat, KPK, Pakistan's Category C hospital, probiotics were utilized to establish its efficiency in countering Antibiotic-Induced Diarrhea. Determine the following was aim of secondary At antibiotics have been found be a common cause diarrhea. Its prevalence is noticeable, sometimes sporadically. Probiotics' effectiveness when addressing Diarrhea caused by are under evalua...

php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, p...

In this study we investigated the presence of toxin-producing cyanobacterial contaminants in food supplements manufactured from blooms of the non-toxic freshwater cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. Previous reports investigating the contamination of health food supplements with toxin-producing cyanobacteria have used chemical and or biochemical methods such as HPLC, ELISA and protein phos...

4 Robert Tarran, Juan R. Sabater, Tainya C. Clarke, 5 Chong D. Tan, Catrin M. Davies, Jia Liu, Arthur Yeung, 6 Alaina L. Garland, M. Jackson Stutts, William M. Abraham, 7 Gary Phillips, William R. Baker, Clifford D. Wright, Sibylle Wilbert 8 9 Cystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, University of North Carolina, 10 Chapel Hill, NC, 27599; Gilead Sciences, Inc., Seattle, WA, 981...

A mathematical model is presented for the increase and decrease of non-inherited antibiotic resistance levels in bacteria. The model is applied to experimental data on E. coli exposed to amoxicillin or tetracyclin in different concentrations. The parameters of the model are estimated using a Monte Carlo Markov Chain method. The model accurately describes build-up and decline of antibiotic resis...