نتایج جستجو برای: nodulation

تعداد نتایج: 3105  

Journal: :Plant physiology 1989
M F Gremaud J E Harper

Since NO(3) (-) availability in the rooting medium seriously limits symbiotic N(2) fixation by soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), studies were initiated to select nodulation mutants which were more tolerant to NO(3) (-) and were adapted to the Midwest area of the United States. Three independent mutants were selected in the M(2) generation from ethyl methanesulfonate or N-nitroso-N-methylurea mu...

2017
Youning Wang Jinhong Yuan Wei Yang Lin Zhu Chao Su Xiaodi Wang Haiyan Wu Zhengxi Sun Xia Li

It has long been known that the gaseous plant hormone ethylene plays a key role in nodulation in legumes. The perception of ethylene by a family of five membrane-localized receptors is necessary to trigger the ethylene signaling pathway, which regulates various biological responses in Arabidopsis. However, a systematic analysis of the ethylene receptors in leguminous plants and their roles in n...

2017
Hojin Ryu Carole Laffont Florian Frugier Ildoo Hwang

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades play critical roles in various cellular events in plants, including stress responses, innate immunity, hormone signaling, and cell specificity. MAPK-mediated stress signaling is also known to negatively regulate nitrogen-fixing symbiotic interactions, but the molecular mechanism of the MAPK signaling cascades underlying the symbiotic no...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2009
Manjula Govindarajulu Sung-Yong Kim Marc Libault R Howard Berg Kiwamu Tanaka Gary Stacey Christopher G Taylor

Apyrases are non-energy-coupled nucleotide phosphohydrolases that hydrolyze nucleoside triphosphates and nucleoside diphosphates to nucleoside monophosphates and orthophosphates. GS52, a soybean (Glycine soja) ecto-apyrase, was previously shown to be induced very early in response to inoculation with the symbiotic bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Overexpression of the GS52 ecto-apyrase in Lo...

2017
Virginie Bourion Karine Heulin-Gotty Véronique Aubert Pierre Tisseyre Marianne Chabert-Martinello Marjorie Pervent Catherine Delaitre Denis Vile Mathieu Siol Gérard Duc Brigitte Brunel Judith Burstin Marc Lepetit

Pea forms symbiotic nodules with Rhizobium leguminosarum sv. viciae (Rlv). In the field, pea roots can be exposed to multiple compatible Rlv strains. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying the competitiveness for nodulation of Rlv strains and the ability of pea to choose between diverse compatible Rlv strains. The variability of pea-Rlv partner choice was investigated by co-inoculation...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2005
Bogumil Karas Jeremy Murray Monika Gorzelak Alexandra Smith Shusei Sato Satoshi Tabata Krzysztof Szczyglowski

In many legumes, including Lotus japonicus and Medicago truncatula, susceptible root hairs are the primary sites for the initial signal perception and physical contact between the host plant and the compatible nitrogen-fixing bacteria that leads to the initiation of root invasion and nodule organogenesis. However, diverse mechanisms of nodulation have been described in a variety of legume speci...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1985
B J Carroll D L McNeil P M Gresshoff

The nodulation characteristics of soybean (Glycine max) mutant nts382 are described. The mutant nodulated significantly more than the parent cultivar Bragg in the presence and absence of several combined nitrogen sources (KNO(3), urea, NH(4)Cl, and NH(4)NO(3)). The number of nodules on the tap root and on lateral roots was increased in the mutant line. In the presence of KNO(3) and urea, nitrog...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2005
Crystal B McAlvin Gary Stacey

The soybean apyrase, GS52, was previously characterized as an early nodulin that is expressed in roots and localized to the plasma membrane. Transgenic Lotus japonicus plants were constructed constitutively expressing the GS52 apyrase. Segregation and Southern-blot analysis identified four single-copy sense lines, several double-copy sense lines, and one double-copy antisense line for further a...

2014

The study was aimed to determine the effect of soil ameliorant and inorganic fertilizers on nodulation and yield of some soybean varieties. Study was conducted under greenhouse condition in acid soils. Results revealed that all the tested varieties were compatible with native rhizobium at both study areas and showing the formation of nodules. A positive correlation was reported between the numb...

2014
Marc Libault

Legumes have developed a unique way to interact with bacteria: in addition to preventing infection from pathogenic bacteria like any other plant, legumes also developed a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with one gender of soil bacteria: rhizobium. This interaction leads to the development of a new root organ, the nodule, where the differentiated bacteria fix for the plant the atmospheric din...

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