نتایج جستجو برای: nicotine dependency

تعداد نتایج: 57490  

Journal: :international journal of fertility and sterility 0
mohammad reza salahshoor mozafar khazaei cyrus jalili mona keivan

objective: crocin, a carotenoid isolated from crocus sativus l. (saffron), is a pharmacologically active component of saffron. nicotine consumption can decrease fertility in males through induction of oxidative stress and dna damage. the aim of this study is to determine the effects of crocin on reproductive parameter damages in male mice exposed to nicotine. materials and methods: in this expe...

Journal: :Turkish journal of medical sciences 2015
Özlem Pekel Gül Ergör Türkan Günay Hakan Baydur Beril Choussein Refik Budak Sinem Doğanay

BACKGROUND/AIM Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the world. There is growing evidence of the need for community- based programs on smoking cessation. The main purpose of this study is to establish the rate of smoking cessation and restarting in 1 year at the Balçova Smoking Cessation Center. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a prospective study with a study group of 359 individ...

2016
Hyunchan Lee Jihyun Noh

s | 3 of adverse effects that currently limit the use of opioids in the clinic. Supported by USPHS Grant K05DA017918 PM288 Preclinical Evaluation of Neutral Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Antagonists and Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Negative Allosteric Modulators for Treating Drug Addiction Eliot L. Gardner1, Guo-Hua Bi1, Ganesh Thakur2, Alexandros Makriyannis2, Herbert H. Seltzman3, Xiang-Hu He4, Zheng-...

جمالی رئوفی, نیدا, زرین‌دست, محمدرضا, همایونفر, همایون,

In this study analgesia induced by different dosages of nicotine was examined on mice. Nicotine with different dosages (0.1, 0.01, 0.001 mg/kg) was injected by intraperitoneal manner. Formalin test was then performed after ten minutes. Nicotine caused both acute and chronic phase analgesia with all dosages. We used, but the most analgesic dose was 0.1 mg/kg. Theophyline is an adenosin receptor ...

Ali Akbar Aliabadi, Amir Abbas Barzegari, Hasan Ghoshooni, Hedayat Sahraei, Mehrangiz Sadooghi, Mehrvaz Alaf-Javadi, Seyed Hasan Salimi,

Introduction: The influence of ascorbic acid on the nicotine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) and behavioral sensitization was investigated in the present study. Methods: In a pilot study, place conditioning and locomotor activity were investigated after nicotine (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5 and 2 mg/kg) or ascorbic acid (1, 10, 100 and 1000 mg/kg) administration. Different doses of a...

2016
Bahman Sadeghi

s | 3 of adverse effects that currently limit the use of opioids in the clinic. Supported by USPHS Grant K05DA017918 PM288 Preclinical Evaluation of Neutral Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Antagonists and Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Negative Allosteric Modulators for Treating Drug Addiction Eliot L. Gardner1, Guo-Hua Bi1, Ganesh Thakur2, Alexandros Makriyannis2, Herbert H. Seltzman3, Xiang-Hu He4, Zheng-...

2016
Eliot L. Gardner Guo-Hua Bi Ganesh Thakur Alexandros Makriyannis Herbert H. Seltzman Xiang-Hu He Zheng-Xiong Xi

s | 3 of adverse effects that currently limit the use of opioids in the clinic. Supported by USPHS Grant K05DA017918 PM288 Preclinical Evaluation of Neutral Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Antagonists and Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Negative Allosteric Modulators for Treating Drug Addiction Eliot L. Gardner1, Guo-Hua Bi1, Ganesh Thakur2, Alexandros Makriyannis2, Herbert H. Seltzman3, Xiang-Hu He4, Zheng-...

2011
Gustavo Faibischew Prado Elisa Maria Siqueira Lombardi Marco Antônio Bussacos Frederico Leon Arrabal‐Fernandes Mário Terra‐Filho Ubiratan de Paula Santos

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, nortriptyline and combination therapy and describe factors associated with treatment success. INTRODUCTION Clinical trials clearly demonstrate the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in smoking cessation. However, it is only after its use in real-life settings that clinical effectiveness and limitations of a tre...

2014
Olaf Degen Peter Arbter Peter Hartmann Christoph Mayr Thomas Buhk Horst Schalk Helmut Brath Thomas Ernst Dorner

INTRODUCTION Due to the interaction between smoking and the virus and the antiretroviral therapy, the excess health hazard due to smoking is higher in HIV+ patients than in the general population. International studies suggest a higher prevalence of smoking in HIV+ subjects compared to the general population. It was the aim of the study to assess prevalence of smoking, to analyze determinants o...

AR. Ghaffari Nejad, F. Pouya

Background: Many psychiatric patients have nicotine and other substance dependence. Objective: To determine the prevalence of nicotine and opium dependence among psychiatric in-patients inKerman, a city in southwesternIran. Methods: Three groups of psychiatric inpatients, chronic medical patients and a sample from local population, each including 400 subjects were selected.  Nicotine dependence...

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