boron (b) is an important plant essential micronutrient whose availability is influenced by many soil factors. adsorption–desorption processes play a major role in governing the solubility of boron in soil solution and, consequently, its availability to growing plants. to assess the effect of sodium adsorption ratio (sar) on availability of b, adsorption of b was investigated in a sampled calca...

The potential of water hyacinth ash for phenol adsorption from aqueous solution was studied. Batch kinetic and isotherm studies were carried out under varying experimental conditions of contact time, phenol concentration, adsorbent dosage and pH. The adsorption of phenol decreased with increasing pH. The Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models were used for the mathematical description of ads...

The nanoparticles of templated crosslinked chitosan, was prepared through using ECH as a crosslinker. The nanoparticles exhibited significantly higher adsorption capacities from the congo red dye than other adsorbent formed without a crosslinker. The adsorption of the dyes on the nanoparticles was affected by the initial pH, dye concentration, and temperature. The results were in accordance wit...

An investigation was conducted on the adsorption of oxymatrine (OMT) on a spherical cellulose adsorbent embedded with wattle bark tannin. The results showed that the adsorption of the OMT on the adsorbent was solution pH dependent and the adsorption process followed the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The adsorption kinetics of the OMT on the adsorbent could be well described by the pseudo-seco...

In order to improve adsorption capacity of granular activated carbon (GAC), potassium permanganate was used to react with GAC to change the surface properties and improve the adsorption capacity of GAC. By batch experiments, improvement of adsorption capacity of potassium permanganate modified GAC (GACM) was studied. The influence of adsorption time, temperature, ratio of phenol with GAC/GACM, ...

Density functional theory calculations are carried out to study CO adsorption on the (001) surface of a LaNi(5) hydrogen storage alloy. At low coverages, CO favors adsorption on Ni-Ni bridge sites. With an increase in CO coverage, the decrease in the adsorption energy is much larger for Ni-Ni-CO bridge adsorption than that for Ni-CO on-top adsorption. Thus, the latter sites in the relatively st...

Monte Carlo simulations were employed to gain insight on HCN adsorption mechanism on LTA zeolites with different alkali metal cations, Li, Na, and K. Adsorption isotherms were calculated at four different temperatures at and above the normal boiling point of HCN. Results show that adsorption capacity depends on the type of the extraframework cation and Li-LTA showed the highest HCN adsorption c...

ginger waste material (gwm) has been utilized as adsorbent for removal of hazardouspatent blue vf (pbvf) dye from aqueous solution. batch adsorption experiments wereperformed as a function of ph, contact time, dye concentration, adsorbent dose and temperature.the optimum ph required for the maximum adsorption was found to be 2. the experimentalequilibrium adsorption data were tested using langm...

jute modified has been used for adsorption of cr (vi), cd (ii) and pb (ii) ions over a range ofinitial metal ion concentration. adsorption process is done in batch mode. adsorption isotherms ofthe heavy metals on adsorbents prepared were determined and correlated with common isothermequations. it was found that the freundlich isotherm is better than langmuir for explaining thebehavior of adsorp...

The effect of natural organic matter (NOM) on arsenic adsorption by a commercial available TiO(2) (Degussa P25) in various simulated As(III)-contaminated raw waters was examined. Five types of NOM that represent different environmental origins were tested. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted under anaerobic conditions and in the absence of light. Either with or without the presence of N...