In soil ecotoxicological studies, a toxic metal is usually added in the form of either an inorganic or organic salt with relatively high solubility. Nitrate, chloride, acetate, or sulfate are commonly considered as valid options for that aim. However, recent studies have shown that different salts of the same metal at the same cationic concentration may exhibit different toxicities to plants an...

An Escherichia coli strain that accumulated Ni(II) was constructed by introducing the nixA gene (coding for a nickel transport system) from Helicobacter pylori into JM109 cells that expressed a glutathione S-transferase-pea metallothionein fusion protein. The resulting strain accumulated 15 micromol of Ni(II) per g (dry weight) from a 10 microM Ni(II) solution, four times the level taken up by ...

Background So far, NI trials are almost exclusively performed in phase III setting. However, the NI question might already be relevant in phase II setting in several scenarios, like: treatment optimization in diseases for which standard treatments already exist, or investigation of cytostatic agents, or rare diseases for which a phase III trial will not be feasible, or try to establish a reduce...

Sickle hemoglobin (Fe(II)HbS) reconstituted with nickel(II)protoporphyrin IX yields an artificial hemoglobin (Ni(II)HbS), the first heme-substituted hemoglobin shown to mimic the polymerization of deoxyHbS. Unlike Fe(II)HbS, Ni(II)HbS does not bind oxygen and therefore polymerizes under aerobic conditions. While the polymer solubility coefficient (Csat) for Ni(II)HbS is elevated about 2 g/100 m...

The ability of Clinoptilolite powder to adsorb Ni (II) ions from wastewater which was taken from a nickel plating factory was investigated through batch experiments. The Ni (II) adsorption was found to be dependent on mass of adsorbent, contact time, pH value of solution and the speed of agitation. The experimental isotherms data were fitted into Langmuir and Freundlich models. The monolayer ad...

Acyclic pyrazine-2-carboxamide and thioether containing hexadentate ligand 1,4-bis[o-(pyrazine-2-carboxamidophenyl)]-1,4-dithiobutane (H(2)bpzctb), in its deprotonated form, has afforded light brown [Ni(II)(bpzctb)](1)(S=1) and green [Cu(II)(bpzctb)](2)(S=1/2) complexes. The crystal structures of 1.CH(3)OH and 2.CH(2)Cl(2) revealed that in these complexes the ligand coordinates in a hexadentate...

In the complexes [Ni(cyclam)(OCOR)2] (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), where (RCOO)- is 2-naphthoate [bis-(2-naphthoato)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecanenickel(II), (I), monoclinic P2(1)/c, Z' = 0.5], 3,5-dinitrobenzoate [bis-(3,5-dinitrobenzoato)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecanenickel(II), (II), triclinic P1, Z' = 0.5], 4-nitrobenzoate [bis-(4-nitrobenzoato)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacycl...

A microbial-based biosensor has been developed based on enzyme inhibition bioassay for monitoring the presence of Ni(II) in real-time samples. The sensing element is immobilized Bacillus sphaericus MTCC 5100 yielding urease enzyme. The transducer is an NH4+ ion selective electrode in conjunction with a potentiometer. Heavy metals are potentially toxic to human beings. Nickel is associated with ...