نتایج جستجو برای: newborn infants
تعداد نتایج: 129067 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Shock in newborn infants has unique etiopathologic origins that require careful assessment to direct specific interventions. Early diagnosis is key to successful management. Unlike adults and pediatric patients, shock in newborn infants is often recognized in the uncompensated phase by the presence of hypotension, which may be too late. The routine methods of evaluation used in the adult and pe...
The implementation of universal newborn hearing screening programmes throughout the world has increased the need for reliable, objective techniques for fitting and evaluating hearing aids in young infants. For infants found to have a hearing loss as a result of newborn hearing screening intervention, including hearing aid fitting, is typically occurring by age 6-8 weeks. It is difficult to asse...
The requirements of growth and organ development create a challenge in nutritional management of newborn infants, especially premature newborn and intestinal-failure infants. Since their feeding may increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis, some high-risk infants receive a small volume of feeding or parenteral nutrition (PN) without enteral feeding. This review summarizes the current rese...
Newborn screening should provide opportunities to improve clinical outcomes and prevent complications. Care in a cystic fibrosis (CF) specialist center and early referral to a specialist CF center are associated with improved lung function [1–3]. Guidelines have been published on the early management of infants diagnosed through newborn screening [4,5]. There is good evidence from randomized cl...
Background: Gestational diabetes is associated with increased risk of congenital heart disease in neonates. The study was performed to evaluate the cardiac parameters in neonates of mothers with abnormal glucose tolerance test (GTT) and compare them with data of normal newborn. Methods: In a cross-sectional study in Amiralmomenin Hospital, Semnan City, Iran from April to October 2013, two grou...
BACKGROUND There is no consensus in the literature regarding the impact of false positive newborn screening results on early health care utilization patterns. We evaluated the impact of false positive newborn screening results for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD) in a cohort of Ontario infants. METHODS The cohort included all children who received newborn screening in On...
Background and Objectives: Anthropometric indices, especially weight, provide useful information for the care and treatment of newborn infants and can be used to identify infants at risk. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the mean weight, height and head circumference measurements of infants and some related factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed to investig...
Background & Aims : About 60% of term infants and 80% of preterm infants are affected by jaundice in the neonatal period which 5-10 % of them require phototherapy. Phototherapy causes the separation of mother and infant, interfering with breastfeeding and there are also some concerns regarding to destruction of the genetic materials. Methods which might reduce the rate of photo would be use...
BACKGROUND Newborn hearing screening has a high participation rate of ∼97% of infants nationally, but a high lost to follow-up of ∼32% limits the effectiveness of the program. This study tested an intervention of targeted outpatient rescreening of infants through collaboration with the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program to improve follow-up rates for newborn hearing screen referrals. ...
The normal adult and older children exhibit an immediate insulin secretory response with peak insulin levels being reached within 5-10 minutes after a rapid intravenous glucose injection. It has been shown that the newborn disposes of glucose slowly,1,2 and that plasma insulin response to intravenous glucose injec tion is significantly delayed in newborn infants 3-5 Isles et al demonstrated tha...
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