نتایج جستجو برای: neutron production
تعداد نتایج: 648123 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) are neutrons whose kinetic energy is around a few hundred nanoelectronvolts. Neutrons with such small kinetic energy can be trapped in a material vessel or magnetic fields. Because of these unique characteristics, UCNs are used for some important experiments of fundamental physics. The Doppler shifter is a device to produce UCN by slowing them down by the reflection on...
Spacecraft observations in the inner heliosphere offer the first opportunity to measure 1–10 MeV solar neutrons. We discuss the physics of low-energy neutron production in solar flares and show that, even at interacting-particle energies of 2 MeV nucleon, neutrons with energies >10 MeV are produced. On the other hand, a significant fraction of 1–10 MeV neutrons result from interactions of >10 M...
In order to achieve a thermal neutron beam for neutron radiography applications, a new neutron collimator has been designed, installed and characterized at Tehran Research Reactor (TRR). TRR is a 5 MW, open pool and light water coolant reactor with seven beam tubes. Neutron collimator that is an important part of neutron radiography system was installed in the six inch E beam tube. Collimator d...
Technetium is one of the most important radioisotopes recognized in medicine which is obtained through the decay of molybdenum 99.The half-life of this radioisotope is 6 hours and it is capable of 140 kev gamma ray emission. Due to its short half-life, this radioisotope must be produced at the site of consumption, so that the shortest possible time interval between production and consumption c...
Neutron response Induced in Thermoluminescence Dosimeter TLD-700 chips due to reactions of thermal neutrons with slab phantom and Badge Dosimeter TLD-600,700 materials in a neutron-gamma mixed field was measured. Using the linear relationship between thermal neutron fluence and the thermal neutrons induced TL response with slab phantom, Badge-TLD Materials, an empirical relationship was introdu...
It is well known that the acceptance tests should be done when a cyclotron installed in order to measure the performance claimed by manufacturer. As well as the photon and neutron dose rate during the production of flourin-18 and nitrogen-13 in self shield cyclotron in Masih Daneshvari hospital have been measured as function of distance and beam current. The first Self-shield hospital cyclotron...
Fast neutrons from cosmic-ray muons are an important background to underground low energy experiments. The estimate of such background is often hampered by the difficulty of measuring and calculating neutron production with sufficient accuracy. Indeed substantial disagreement exists between the different analytical calculations performed so far, while data reported by different experiments is n...
Deep{inelastic scattering events with a leading neutron have been observed by the H1 experiment at HERA using a forward neutron calorimeter. The calorimeter has been installed in 1996 and covers scattering angles between 0 mrad and < 0:6 mrad. For the rst time at HERA, the semi{inclusive cross section d(ep ! enX)=(dxdQ 2 dE 0) for the production of leading neutrons with transverse momenta p T 2...
Introduction: The Monte Carlo simulation is used to enhance reliability in the experiments related to nuclear instruments. in addition, that is used to calculate the different components of the neutron and gamma ray fluxes in boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT) and neutron capture (NCT)applications. BNCT is one of the methods in radiotherapy, that is used the neutron beam for ki...
beryllium chemical combination has a considerable effect on the design and fabrication of the241am9be neutron source. in this investigation the beryllium combinations were studied as a generator ofneutrons with various mass percentage, and the neutron yields were also calculated using the results of thealice and srim codes calculations per unit incident charge. the neutron yields of beryllium ...
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