نتایج جستجو برای: neurodevelopment
تعداد نتایج: 3448 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
UNLABELLED Theme: Complex health care and chronic disease management. INTRODUCTION Congenital heart disease (CHD) may have a very important impact on central nervous system function and neurodevelopment. PURPOSE Critical evaluation of literature concerning the neurodevelopmental outcomes following congenital heart surgery. METHODS Systematic review of 28 articles published after 2000 in P...
The in utero environment profoundly impacts childhood neurodevelopment and behaviour. A substantial proportion of pregnancies in Africa are at risk of malaria in pregnancy (MIP) however the impact of in utero exposure to MIP on fetal neurodevelopment is unknown. Complement activation, in particular C5a, may contribute to neuropathology and adverse outcomes during MIP. We used an experimental mo...
Infancy and early childhood (ie, birth through age 24 months) represent a period of life with both exquisite opportunity and vulnerability for neurodevelopment. This is due to rapid brain development, both anatomic and functional, as well as to high nutrient requirements during a time of dependence on human milk and complementary foods. Complex interactions exist among nutrition, social, and ph...
BACKGROUND The International Fetal and Newborn Growth Consortium for the 21st Century (INTERGROWTH-21st) Project is a population-based, longitudinal study describing early growth and development in an optimally healthy cohort of 4607 mothers and newborns. At 24 months, children are assessed for neurodevelopmental outcomes with the INTERGROWTH-21st Neurodevelopment Package. This paper describes ...
BACKGROUND Mercury is a neurotoxin, and limited prenatal exposure to it can affect long-term child neurodevelopment. However, results of epidemiologic studies of such exposure have been inconsistent. We examined the association of prenatal mercury exposure from maternal fish consumption with child neurodevelopment in northern Italy. METHODS A population-based cohort of 606 children and their ...
Background: Sensory processing refers to the way in which central nervous system manages the senses from the environment. Brain identifies these senses and uses it to create emotional, movement and learning behavior. Conclusion: Defects in this complex process causes behavioral learning disorders in a wide range of neurodevelopment disorders such as attention deficit disorder and hyperactivi...
AIM We studied the effect on neurodevelopment of infants who are exposed to thimerosal in tetanus-diphtheria (Td) vaccines during pregnancy. METHODS We compared Gesell Developmental Schedules (GDS) of exclusive breastfed infants at 6 months born to mothers who received Td (1 to 3 doses) against those who were born to mothers who did not take such vaccines. RESULTS Compared with the group of...
BACKGROUND Vitamin-D deficiency has been linked with impaired development in animal studies; however, the evidence from human studies is scanty. Evidence as to whether vitamin-D deficiency during early childhood affects growth is also limited and conflicting. We examined the extent to which vitamin-D deficiency (<10 ng/ml) is associated with neurodevelopment and physical growth in young childre...
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