Chicken meat is an important source of foodborne pathogens, including Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Clostridium perfringens. These bacteria can occur in the intestinal microbiota broilers contaminate chicken carcasses industrial processing. This study aimed to develop evaluate a procedure based on real-time PCRs for direct detection quantification these three broilers’ ceca collected poultry s...

Many pharmaceutical chemical residues (PCR) have shown great potential to pollute the environment, especially in marine habitats. The conjecture stems from direct participation of human beings. Toxicological studies carried with drugs showed possibility appearance physiological sexual alterations already observed certain species fish and other animals, addition increase resistant bacteria. In t...

Inspired by an automated teller machine (ATM) cash replenishment problem involving population coverage requirements (PCRs) in the Netherlands, we propose vehicle tour with minimum requirements. In this problem, a set of minimum-cost routes is constructed subject to constraints on duration each route and replenished ATMs. A compact formulation incorporating family valid inequalities efficient to...

results the study found that 72 patients, 43 males and 29 females, had documented hcv infections. age’s ranged from 20 - 75, with a mean of 48. the largest number of patients had the 1a genotypes (41 patients = 56.9%), followed by 3a (25 patients = 34.7%), and 1b and 4a each of them (3 patients = 4.2%). conclusions the study showed that genotypes 1a and 3a are the most common genotypes in patie...

Virtual Trusted Platform modules (TPMs) were proposed as a software-based alternative to the hardware-based TPMs to allow the use of their cryptographic functionalities in scenarios where multiple TPMs are required in a single platform, such as in virtualized environments. However, virtualizing TPMs, especially virutalizing the Platform Configuration Registers (PCRs), strikes against one of the...

OBJECTIVES To examine the frequency of pharmaceutical company representative (PCR) interactions with doctors in Libya and review possible associations between these interactions and the personal and practice setting characteristics of doctors. METHOD An anonymous survey questionnaire was circulated to 1,000 Libyan doctors in selected public and private practice settings in Tripoli, Benghazi a...