Despite some differences, Islamic-Iranianmanuscriptshave special common out-of-text and within-text structures. These structures were followed by authors, scribes and transcription centers during centuries when transcription tradition was dominant throughout the Islamic world. In this article, these common features were considered in detail. Some manuscript folios preserved in National Library ...

increasing academic and professional language demands around the world are not a deniable fact. the purpose of this study was to investigate english language needs and communication needs of the chemistry students at master and ph.d. levels at the iranian universities. in this research, different methods were used including un-structured interview, structured interview, and two sets of question...

the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...

پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی استنادها به منابع وب در مقاله¬های منتشر شده در مجله¬های علوم کتابداری و اطلاع¬رسانی نمایه شده در آی.اس.آی. در سال¬های 2005-2008 انجام شده و در آن کوشش شده است با تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات بدست آمده، میانگین تعداد مقاله¬ها، تعداد استنادها به منابع چاپی و استنادها به منابع وب در هر مقاله، نوع زبان، استاندارد استناد، نوع فایل، نوع دامنه، ثبات و پایداری، و نیم¬عمر منابع وب است...

background: organic nitrates relax all kinds of smooth muscle , not only vascular smooth muscle , a fact that has allowed the use of these drugs to treat many different aliments. objective.-the purpuse of this study was to examine prosepectively benefical effects , if any, of sublingual nitroglycerin on the pain of renal colic. design.- prospective , randomised , double blind, placebo- contoled...

It is essential to know the values ​​and characteristics of the national culture of each country, since it plays an important role in the development and perpetuation of the country`s identity. In this respect, Iran, too, has certain aspects of public and national culture resulting from the nation's historical experience in facing with its political events and phenomena. The culture that bring ...

dynamic assessment according to vygotskys sociocultural theory, states that instruction and assessment are interrelated. using static forms of assessment with second and foreign language students could do more harm than good. many teachers neglect to take account of the complexity involved in learning a second or foreign language and often wonder why learning of a language take so long. thi...

assigning premium to the insurance contract in iran mostly has based on some old rules have been authorized by government, in such a situation predicting premium by analyzing database and it’s characteristics will be definitely such a big mistake. therefore the most beneficial information one can gathered from these data is the amount of loss happens during one contract to predicting insurance ...