The goal of brain drug targeting technology is the delivery therapeutics across blood barrier (BBB), including human BBB. Nose to has received a great deal attention as non- invasive, convenient and reliable system. For systemic targetedadministration drug. various deliveries through some transport pathways, Factor influencing nasal absorption, formulation strategies nose brain, colloidal carri...

background: influenza outbreak has become a great lifethreateningdisease in the world. nasal vaccines can inducesystemic igg and mucosal iga antibody responses, whichestablish two layers of immune defense against the infectiouspathogens like influenza. mucosal vaccines must overcomeseveral limitations, including the mucociliary clearance andinefficient uptake of soluble antigens. therefore, nas...

Gamma-scintigraphy is applied extensively in the development and evaluation of pharmaceutical delivery systems, particularly for monitoring formulations in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. The radiolabelling is generally achieved by the incorporation of an appropriate radionuclide such as technetium-99m or indium-111 into the formulation or by addition of a non-radioactive iso...

Intranasal drug delivery – which has been practiced for thousands of years, has been given a new lease of life. It is a useful delivery method for drugs that are active in low doses and show no minimal oral bioavailability such as proteins and peptides. One of the reasons for the low degree of absorption of peptides and proteins via the nasal route is rapid movement away from the absorption sit...