The change of the mode of narration from first person in the drafts to third person in the final version of Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment has received surprisingly little attention from either literary critics1 or linguists. Yet the first-person drafts contain episodes depicting the same events as in Dostoevsky's final text, providing perfect laboratory conditions for exploring both t...

This paper names the elements of Medusa myth that make it an uncanny allegory for trauma and examines role choice—both having choice offering choice—in treatment trauma. It considers two perspectives on myth: (1) as a captive object to hero in (2) autobiographer, narrator her own story, subject working establish more control over experience. translates social work space. When clinical worker ac...

Hadith serves as a second source of Islamic law for Muslims worldwide, especially in Indonesia, which has the world's most significant Muslim population 228.68 million people. However, not all texts have been certified and approved use, several falsified Hadiths make it challenging to distinguish between authentic fabricated Hadiths. In terms science, determining authenticity can be accomplishe...

The present research featured some narrative peculiarities, which could belong both to the narrator or other characters and violate initial focalization. paper focuses on zero focalization evaluation of personages. objective was analyze Russian equivalents adjective pauvre substantive bonhomme, contain subjective in character’s nomination. fragments from G. Flaubert’s novel Madame Bovary its ni...

one of the narrative strategies employed in different ways by men and women writers is the presentation of narrator. the significance of narrator is so much that it differentiates between the realistic and non-realistic fiction and specifically men's and women's writings in realistic fiction. robyn r warhol's theory based on genette's is applied to adam bede by george eliot to focus on woman as...

Here the author presents preliminary evidence supporting the possibility that the reading ability of 4-year-old children can be improved as a consequence of intensive exposure to the narrative in a digital picture book over a consecutive 5-day period. When creating the digital version used here, two additional functions were provided with it. First, the entire story was voice-recorded by a prof...

This paper presents a literature research into generating stories in natural language based on events created by the Virtual Storyteller, a multi-agent system that simulates actors to create a story. The goal was to come up with recommendations for the system design of an NLG system that can create these stories. This system will be based on an existing subsystem of the Virtual Storyteller call...