In his article "Mahfouz between Lukácsian and Brechtian Approaches to Realism" David F. DiMeo compares the interpretations of realism by the leading Arabic author of socially committed fiction to the theories of Bertolt Brecht and György Lukács. The early works of novelist Najib Mahfouz feature a Lukácsian approach, embracing critical realism to present a totalizing view of the social system, a...

Noorshahril Saat and Ahmad Najib Burhani (eds). 2020. The New Santri: Challenges to Traditional Religious Authority in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS Yusuf Ishak Institute.After the Order, religious movements become increasingly popular both offline online. internet has a medium for disseminating ideas practices of patterns that are different from traditional authorities. On other hand, there incr...

najib kilani is the first writer dealing with muslim problems in his stories beyond the boundaries of the arab world; in his avant-garde novels, such as turkestan nights, jakarta's virgin, and giants of the north, which take place in turkestan, indonesia, and nigeria respectively, he deals with these problems. in these novels, he has depicted the contemporary muslim nations' struggle ...

jahez is one m of the most prominent character in the field of science and literature in the world.in addition to his proficiency in sciences,education and literature,he is one of the most celebrated one in discourse science and beliefs.he innovated a new religion called “jahezie religion’’ in the history of discourse  cience.from among his important works which are famous in all over the world...

Setelah mendapat keputusan tidak memuaskan pada Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-12 yang diadakan 8 Mac 2008, maka Barisan Nasional (BN), harus mencari alternatif untuk menarik semula perhatian rakyat Malaysia supaya kembali memilih dan menyokong BN seperti sebelum itu. Satu strategi digunakan Perdana Menteri Dato’ Sri Mohammad Najib Tun Abdul Razak selepas mengambil alih pucuk kepimpinan negara tahun 2009...

one of the important subjects of comparative literature_ in french school_ is studying common contents between literature of different languages and separating literati’s initiatives and borrowing from other authors in the same or another language by them. with this aspect. using analytic – comparative metod, this study compares poems of abu tayyib al-muttanabbi_ as one of the most impressive a...

abstractmuhammad asif mohseni, a shia religious authority and an afghan political activist, has recently published the second printing of his al-mu’jam al-ahadith al-mu’tabarah in 8 volumes. a new arrangement has been adopted regarding the jurisprudential and non-jurisprudential chapters of the book, which indicates the author’s stance toward the status of reason and science as well as the posi...

considering the role of witness in the different sciences of language and literature and the importance of the muallaqat in arabic literature and the importance of explanations of these poems, in the present study, it is intended to study the method of commentators n applying the the different evidence of the quran, hadith, poetry, proverb, descriptive - analytical method was employed. the resu...

Scyphomedusae undergo a predictable ontogenetic transition from a conserved, universal larval form to a diverse array of adult morphologies. This transition entails a change in bell morphology from a highly discontinuous ephyral form, with deep clefts separating eight discrete lappets, to a continuous solid umbrella-like adult form. We used a combination of kinematic, modeling, and flow visuali...