Let R be a commutative ring with unity. And let E unitary R-module. This paper introduces the notion of 2-prime submodules as generalized concept ideal, where proper submodule H module F over is said to if , for r and x implies that or . we prove many properties this kind submodules, then only [N ] E, R. Also, non-zero multiplication module, [K: F] [H: every k such K. Furthermore, will study ba...

In this work, we introduce $H^*$-condition on the set of submodules of a module. Let $M$ be a module. We say $M$ satisfies $H^*$ provided that for every submodule $N$ of $M$, there is a direct summand$D$ of $M$ such that $(N+D)/N$ and $(N+D)/D$ are cosingular. We show that over a right perfect right $GV$-ring,a homomorphic image of a $H^*$ duo module satisfies $H^*$.

Let $p$ be a prime, let $K$ discretely valued extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, and $A_{K}$ an abelian $K$-variety with semistable reduction. Extending work by Kim Marshall from the case where $p>2$ $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$ is unramified, we prove $l=p$ complement Galois cohomological formula Grothendieck for $l$-primary part N\'eron component group $A_{K}$. Our proof involves constructing, each $m\in \math...

The notion of the square submodule of a module M over an arbitrary commutative ring R, which is denoted by RM, was introduced by Aghdam and Najafizadeh in [3]. In fact, RM is the R−submodule of M generated by the images of all bilinear maps on M. Furthermore, given a submodule N of an R−module M, we say that M is nil modulo N if μ(M×M) ≤ N for all bilinear maps μ on M. The main question about t...

1. [10 points] Determine whether the following statements are true or false (you have to include proofs/counterexamples): (a) Let R be an integral domain, F – a free R-module of finite rank, and M – a torsion R-module. Then there is no injective homomorphism from F to M . Solution: True. Suppose there was an injective homomorpism φ : F → M . Then let N = φ(F ); N is a submodule of M , and there...

The submodules with the property of the title ( a submodule $N$ of an $R$-module $M$ is called strongly dense in $M$, denoted by $Nleq_{sd}M$, if for any index set $I$, $prod _{I}Nleq_{d}prod _{I}M$) are introduced and fully investigated. It is shown that for each submodule $N$ of $M$ there exists the smallest subset $D'subseteq M$ such that $N+D'$ is a strongly dense submodule of $M$ and $D'bi...

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be an infinite unitary R-module. (Unless indicated otherwise, all rings are commutative with identity 1 ̸ = 0 and all modules are unitary.)ThenM is called a Jónsson module provided every proper submodule of M has smaller cardinality than M. Dually, M is said to be homomorphically smaller (HS for short) if |M/N| < |M| for every nonzero submodule...

Let R be a Noetherian ring, F := Rr and M ⊆ F a submodule of rank r. Let A∗(M) denote the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn), for n large, where Fn is the nth symmetric power of Fn and Mn is the image of the nth symmetric power of M in Fn. We provide a number of characterizations for a prime ideal to belong to A∗(M). We also show that A∗(M) ⊆ A∗(M), where A∗(M) denotes the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn).