This paper focuses on certain finite dimensional point derivations for the non-selfadjoint operator algebras corresponding to directed graphs. We begin by analyzing the derivations corresponding to full matrix representations of the tensor algebra of a directed graph. We determine when such a derivation is inner, and describe situations that give rise to non-inner derivations. We also analyze t...

We consider a linear stochastic differential equation with drift and multiplicative noise. study the problem of approximating its solution process that solves where possibly is replaced by deterministic function. To do this, we use combination Pontryagin’s maximum principle approach direct methods calculus variations. find necessary sufficient conditions for function $$u \in L^1(0, T)$$ to be m...

For Fr$acute{mathbf{text{e}}}$chet algebras $(A, (p_n))$ and $(B, (q_n))$, a linear map $T:Arightarrow B$ is textit{almost multiplicative} with respect to $(p_n)$ and $(q_n)$, if there exists $varepsilongeq 0$ such that $q_n(Tab - Ta Tb)leq varepsilon p_n(a) p_n(b),$ for all $n in mathbb{N}$, $a, b in A$, and it is called textit{weakly almost multiplicative} with respect to $(p_n)$ and $(q_n)$...

We present the logic of bunched implications, BI, in which a multiplicative (or linear) and an additive (or intuitionistic) implication live side-by-side. The propositional version of BI arises from an analysis of the proof-theoretic relationship between conjunction and implication, and may be viewed as a merging of intuitionistic logic and multiplicative, intuitionistic linear logic. The predi...

We introduce a logic BI in which a multiplicative (or linear) and an additive (or intuitionistic) implication live side-by-side. The propositional version of BI arises from an analysis of the proof-theoretic relationship between conjunction and implication; it can be viewed as a merging of intuitionistic logic and multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic. The naturality of BI can be seen cate...

In this paper, we study sufficient conditions for the emergence of asymptotic consensus and flocking in a certain class non-linear generalised Cucker-Smale systems subject to multiplicative communication failures. Our approach is based on combination strict Lyapunov design together with formulation suitable persistence condition multi-agent systems. The latter can be interpreted as lower bound ...

This paper discusses the instability of eleven nonlinear state space models that underly exponential smoothing. Hyndman et al. (2002) proposed a framework of 24 state space models for exponential smoothing, including the well-known simple exponential smoothing, Holt’s linear and Holt-Winters’ additive and multiplicative methods. This was extended to 30 models with Taylor’s (2003) damped multipl...

This paper derives a linear convergence for the Schwarz overlapping domain decomposition method when applied to constrained minimization problems. The convergence analysis is based on a minimization approach to the corresponding functional over a convex set. A general framework of convergence is established for some multiplicative Schwarz algorithm. The abstract theory is particularly applied t...

We considers how a particular kind of graph corresponds to multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic formula. The main feature of the graphical notation is that it absorbs certain symmetries between conjunction and implication. We look at the basic definitions and present details of an implementation in the functional programming language Standard ML. This provides a functional approach to gra...

in this paper, we use the denition of fuzzy normed spaces givenby bag and samanta and the behaviors of solutions of the additive functionalequation are described. the hyers-ulam stability problem of this equationis discussed and theorems concerning the hyers-ulam-rassias stability of theequation are proved on fuzzy normed linear space.