We study capacitated assortment problems when customers choose under the multinomial logit model with nested consideration sets. In this choice model, there are multiple customer types and a customer of a particular type is interested in purchasing only a particular subset of products. We use the term consideration set to refer to the subset of products that a customer of a particular type is i...

Mixed logit is a highly flexible model that can approximate any random utility model. In this paper, two kinds of mixed multinomial logit models were considered. The main aim was to introduce a locally D-optimal criterion to obtain an optimal combination of the levels of attributes for producing alternatives and an optimal combination of alternatives in choice sets. Thus, a design including cho...

Gaussian process prior with an appropriate likelihood function is a flexible non-parametric model for a variety of learning tasks. One important and standard task is multi-class classification, which is the categorization of an item into one of several fixed classes. A usual likelihood function for this is the multinomial logistic likelihood function. However, exact inference with this model ha...

The workhorse brand choice models in marketing are the multinomial logit (MNL) and nested multinomial logit (NMNL). These models place strong restrictions on how brand share and purchase incidence price elasticities are related. They predict market shares well, but not inter-purchase spell lengths. In this paper, we propose a new model of brand choice, the “price consideration” (PC) model, that...

The California State Bureau of Automotive Repair uses a high-emitter profile model to direct, or screen a fraction of the vehicle fleet in for inspection and maintenance testing at test-only facilities. Reviews by the California Inspection/Maintenance Review Committee showed the high-emitter profile to be inefficient and in need of improvement. In this study, using in-use vehicle emissions data...

A Federal Trade Commission survey of contact lens wearers is used to estimate a multinomial logit-least-squares model of the joint determination of provider choice and quality of care in the contact lens industry. The effect of personal and industry characteristics on a consumer's choice among three types of providers--opticians, ophthalmologists, and optometrists--is estimated via multinomial ...

This paper presents the process of derivation and development of a spatial multinomial logit model and its application to a housing type choice problem. Over the past few years, a relatively small body of research was developed that tries to capture the spatial and temporal dependencies across decision-makers and alternatives. While temporal dependencies are often considered especially in dynam...

Transportation is a necessity if the day-to-day economic activities of the society must move on. There are different modes of informal transport available in Nigeria. This study evaluated the determinants of the modal choice of informal transport among commuters in North central city of Ilorin, Nigeria. The study used primary data generated through a structured questionnaire administered to 100...

Many behavioral and nonbehavioral models have been proposed to model pedestrian behavior. Among these, pedestrians' decision processes have not been explicitly modeled. Utility-maximizing models have been prominently used, but these models may be misspecified owing to their unrealistic assumptions. As an alternative, this paper proposes cut-off models based on the satisficing heuristic founded ...