We show that the van der Waals-like phase-separation instability of a driven granular gas at zero gravity, previously investigated in two-dimensional settings, persists in three dimensions. We consider a monodisperse granular gas driven by a thermal wall of a three-dimensional rectangular container at zero gravity. The basic steady state of this system, as described by granular hydrodynamic equ...

We demonstrate the efficient separation of blood cells from millilitre volumes of whole blood in minutes using a simple gravity sedimentation device. Blood cell and plasma separation is often the initial step in clinical diagnostics, and reliable separation techniques have remained a major obstacle for the success of point-of-care or remote diagnostics. Unlike plasma collection devices that rel...

A phase separation of fluidized granular matter is presented. Molecular dynamics simulations of a system of grains in two spatial dimensions, with a vibrating wall and without gravity, exhibit the appearance, coalescence, and disappearance of bubbles. By identifying the mechanism responsible for the phase separation, we show that the phenomenon is analogous to the spinodal decomposition of the ...

killifish (aphanius sophiae) of the cheshme-ali of damghan and shour river of eshteherd were studied and compared from morphological point of view. for morphometric studies, 34 truss morphometric measurements and  10 traditional  measurements  were made for each individual. nine meristic traits were counted. multi-variate analysis of variance (manova) revealed a significant different between va...

This study aimed to explore concentration of a low grade sulfide-oxide lead-zinc sample containing 2.3% Pb, 1.91% Zn taken from Changarzeh mine, South Natanz, Iran. The effects of different parameters such as type and dosage of collector, milling retention time, dosage of sodium sulfur and its preparation time, application of sodium silicate, pH and solid content were investigated in relation t...

introduction lentil (lens culinaris medic) is an important and highly nutritious crop belonging to the family of legumes. lentil is cultivated worldwide but competition with weeds is a problem affecting production and can reduce yield by more than 80%. the study on the separation of impurities in bulk lentils (euphorbia helioscopia weed, wild oat weed and etc.) by a gravity separator has an ext...

Many purely neural network based speech separation approaches have been proposed to improve objective assessment scores, but they often introduce nonlinear distortions that are harmful modern automatic recognition (ASR) systems. Minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) filters adopted remove distortions, however, conventional mask-based MVDR systems still result in relatively high levels...

Channel selection is important for automatic speech recognition as the signal quality of one channel might be significantly better than those of the other channels and therefore, microphone array or blind source separation techniques might not lead to improvements over the best single microphone. The mayor challenge, however, is to find this particular channel who is leading to the most accurat...