a method based on the genetic algorithm (ga) was developed to study the phase behavior of multicomponent and multiphase systems. upon application of the ga to the thermodynamic models which are commonly used to study the vle, vlle and lle phase equilibria, the physically meaningful values for the binary interaction parameters (bip) of the models were obtained. using the method proposed in this ...

a very efficient one-pot three-component synthesis of pyran derivatives has been improved by condensation of aldehydes and malononitrile with dimedone under 80 °c using sucrose as natural and biodegradable catalyst in water. this method offers some advantages including inexpensive, high to quantitative yields, short reaction time, and easy work-up. therefore, this methodology is entirely green ...

an efficient green route for the preparation of naphthoxazinones, applying a three-component one-pot condensation reaction of 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehyde and urea in the presence of nano silica supported ferric chloride under solvent-free conditions has been developed. the present procedure offers several advantages such as short reaction time, simple workup, recovery and reusability of the c...

facile and versatile procedures have been explored for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines and 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1h)-ones. these protocols employ the one-pot multi-component condensation of arylaldehydes and aromatic amines with β-keto esters and isatoic anhydride in chloroacetic acid, respectively. the reactions proceeded smoothly to generate the corresponding products in high yield. we...

nano tin dioxide was employed as a catalyst for efficient and facile preparation of pyran derivatives via the one-pot three component condensation reaction of various aldehydes with malononitrile and dimedone. chromene derivatives via the one-pot three component condensation reaction of various aldehyde with malononitrile and 4-hydroxycoumarin were also synthesized by this novel catalyst. the d...