The Beijing genotype is a lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is distributed worldwide and responsible for large epidemics, associated with multidrug-resistance. However, its distribution in Africa is less understood due to the lack of data. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and possible transmission of Beijing strains in Mozambique by a multivariate analysis of genotypic, geogra...

BACKGROUND Family violence (FV) is a common, yet often invisible, cause of violence. To date, most literature on risk factors for family, interpersonal and sexual violence is from high-income countries and might not apply to Mozambique. AIMS To determine the individual risk factors for FV in a cohort of patients seeking care for injuries at three health centers in Maputo, Mozambique. SETTIN...

The excessive use of incandescent lamps is one the main factors in low energy efficiency residential sector Mozambique. To remedy this situation, some countries are banning import and sale their markets. article reviews status implementation these actions worldwide challenges for data drawn from existing literature on topic under discussion selected according to purpose. indicates that Mozambiq...

in less than 150 words) The “Scattered islands” (literal translation of “les Iles Éparses”) stretch down the length of the Mozambique Channel, between the east coast of Africa and Madagascar. These islands are fairly remote and largely still intact, offering sites of high conservation value. Introduction The Iles Éparses are an administrative unit rather than a single geological unit, with the ...

BACKGROUND Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest maternal mortality ratio at 500 deaths per 100,000 live births. In Mozambique maternal mortality is estimated at 249-480 per 100,000 live births and eclampsia is the third leading cause of death. The objective of this study was to describe the community understanding of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, as a crucial step to improve maternal and perinatal...

OBJECTIVE The Na content of bread is one of the most common targets of initiatives to reduce Na intake worldwide. Assessing the Na content of staple foods is of major relevance in Mozambique, given the high burden of hypertension in this setting. We aimed to estimate the Na content of white bread available in different bakeries and markets in Maputo. DESIGN A cross-sectional study of the Na c...

Land has been nationalised in Mozambique since Independence in 1975, despite the new 1990 Constitution which specified a market economy. Recent national land reform in 1997 maintained state custodianship of land, with usufruct titles, however land is becoming increasingly commodified – especially in the capital city, Maputo. This paper draws on research undertaken by the author in 1998/99 which...

OBJECTIVE To assess improvements in diabetes care in Mozambique between 2003 and 2009 following the implementation of the Diabetes UK Twinning Programme. METHODS As in 2003, a Rapid Assessment Protocol was implemented from August to September 2009 in order to assess the improvements in diabetes care and impact of the Diabetes UK Twinning Programme. One hundred and eighty-four interviews were ...

INTRODUCTION Indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), two principal malaria control strategies, are similar in cost and efficacy. We aimed to describe recent policy development regarding their use in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe. METHODS Using a qualitative case study methodology, we undertook semi-structured interviews of key informants from May 2004 to Ma...

BACKGROUND There is limited research about IPV against women and associated factors in Sub-Saharan Africa, not least Mozambique. The objective of this study was to examine the occurrence, severity, chronicity and "predictors" of IPV against women in Maputo City (Mozambique). METHODS Data were collected during a 12 month-period (consecutive cases, with each woman seen only once) from 1,442 wom...