wind power generation is variable and uncertain. in the power systems with high penetration of wind power, determination of equivalent operating reserve is the main concern of systems operator. in this paper, a model is proposed to determine operating reserves in simultaneous market clearing of energy and reserve by stochastic programming based on scenarios generated via monte carlo simulation ...

in this study an ultra-broad band, low-power, and high-gain cmos distributed amplifier (cmos-da) utilizing a new gain-cell based on the inductively peaking cascaded structure is presented. it is created bycascading of inductively coupled common-source (cs) stage and regulated cascode configuration (rgc).the proposed three-stage da is simulated in 0.13 μm cmos process. it achieves flat and high ...

The status of the Monte Carlo programs for the simulation of the τ-lepton production and decay in high energy accelerator experiments is reviewed. In particular, the status of the following packages is discussed: (i) TAUOLA for τ-lepton decay and PHOTOS for radiative corrections in decays, (ii) MC-TESTER for universal tests of the Monte Carlo programs describing particle decays, (iii) KORALB, K...

We have performed a Monte Carlo simulation study of a system of ellipsoidal particles with donor± acceptor sites modelling complementary hydrogen-bonding groups in real molecules. We have considered elongated Gay± Berne particles with terminal interaction sites allowing particles to associate and form dimers. The changes in the phase transitions and in the molecular organization and the interpl...

In most of the cases, the experimental study of Nanotechnology involves high cost for Laboratory set-up and the experimentation processes were also slow. So, one cannot rely on experimental nanotechnology alone. As such, the Computer-Based molecular simulations and modeling are one of the foundations of computational nanotechnology. The computer based modeling and simulations were also referred...

The Geant4 Application for Emission Tomography (GATE) is an advanced open-source software dedicated to Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations in medical imaging involving photon transportation (Positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, computed tomography) and in particle therapy. In this work, we extend the GATE to support simulations of optical imaging, such as biolumine...

Under supercoiling constraints, naked DNA, such as a large part of bacterial DNA, folds into braided structures called plectonemes. The double-helix can also undergo local structural transitions, leading to the formation of denaturation bubbles and other alternative structures. Various polymer models have been developed to capture these properties, with Monte-Carlo (MC) approaches dedicated to ...

abstract background: accurate methods of radiation therapy dose calculation. there are different monte carlo codesfor simulation of photons, electrons and the coupled transport of electrons and photons. mcnpis a general purpose monte carlo code that can be used for electron, photon and coupledphoton-electron transport.monte carlo simulation of radiation transport is considered to be one of the ...

We review state-of-the-art Monte Carlo (MC) techniques for computing fluid coexistence properties (Gibbs simulations) and adsorption simulations in nanoporous materials such as zeolites and metal–organic frameworks. Conventional MC is discussed and compared to advanced techniques such as reactive MC, configurational-bias Monte Carlo and continuous fractional MC. The latter technique overcomes t...

The reduction of the computational cost of statistical circuit analysis, such as Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose to build macromodels capable of reproducing the statistical behavior of all repeated MC simulations in a single simulation run. The parameter space is sampled similarly to the MC method and the resulting nonlinear models are reduced si...