نتایج جستجو برای: monte carlo code

تعداد نتایج: 236331  

Alireza Karimian, Arman Rahmim Mahdi Nasri Nasrabadi Nematollah Ahmadi Jeshvaghane

Introduction: The CT machine utilizes a bowtie filter to shape the X-ray beam and remove lower energy photons. Configuration of this bowtie filter is complex and its geometry is often not available in detail. It causes the CT dose index (CTDI) be with the different values in measurement versus Monte Carlo simulation studies and other analytical calculations. It is important esp...

1999
J. Hedin T. Johnson T. Hellsten

During rf heating on minority ions and current drive the velocity distribution is determined by the balance between the wave-particle interaction and the relaxation through Coulomb collision. This is simulated by the Monte Carlo code fido [1–3], which solves the Fokker-Planck equation in the low collisionality banana-transport regime, including finite orbit width and rf induced transport. The f...

Journal: :iranian journal of science and technology (sciences) 2008
m. r eskandari

the ionization effects of charged particles produced in neutron interactions for boron neutroncapture therapy are considered here using srim monte carlo code. the estimated values of these effects ina plexiglas acrylic phantom are shown to agree well with the available experimental values in high boronconcentration areas. as expected, the ionization effects from lithium and alpha particles are ...

  Abstract   Background : Beam-hardening artifacts in CT image set of patient with a hip prosthesis cause difference between dose distributions resulted by treatment planning system (TPS) algorithms and actual dose distribution in patient body. In this study, dose distributions of TPS algorithms were compared with the results of Monte Carlo simulations of Titanium and Steal as a h...

Ali Reza Kamali-Asl Hamid Reza Hemmati Mohammad Reza Javanshir Nematollah Heidarloo, Vahid Lohrabian

Introduction: 192Ir is one of the important sources frequently used in brachytherapy. Up to now, a lot of commercial models of this source have been made which Ir-192 has been recently added to them. The aim of the present study is to determine the dosimetric parameters of this new source model based on the recommendations of TG-43(U1) protocol using Monte Carlo simulation tech...

A. Karimian, A. Rahmim, M.N.  Nasrabadi, N. Ahmadi,

Background: In CT systems, the machine utilizes a bowtie filter to shape the X-ray beam and remove lower energy photons. The shape of this bowtie filter is complicated and its geometry is often not available in detail. These renders the CT dose index (CTDI) to have different values in measurement versus Monte Carlo simulation studies and other analytical calculations especially in dosimetry of ...

Journal: :The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology 2002
I Buvat I Castiglioni

Monte Carlo methods are extensively used in Nuclear Medicine to tackle a variety of problems that are difficult to study by an experimental or analytical approach. A review of the most recent tools allowing application of Monte Carlo methods in single photon emission tomography (SPET) and positron emission tomography (PET) is presented. To help potential Monte Carlo users choose a code, we pres...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2019

This study proposes a method to estimate RBE of fast neutrons using Monte Carlo simulations. This approach is based on the combination of an atomic resolution DNA geometrical model and Monte Carlo simulations for tracking particles. Atomic positions were extracted from the Protein Data Bank. The GEANT4 code was used for tracking the secondary particles generated by fast neutrons during their in...

جعفر اسماعیلی, , سید ظفراله کلانتری, ,

 In this paper the cycle of muon catalyzed fusion processes has been simulated using Monte-Carlo methods. This simulation starts when muon enters the D/T mixture and follows the actual trajectories of the muonic atoms among the proceeding collisions, by using their cross sections. For this purpose a computer code has been written by Fortran language. The time dependence of the processes is take...

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