The current discussion about the future of the financial system draws heavily on a set of theories known as the ‘New Monetary Economics’. The New Monetary Economics predicts that deregulation and financial innovation will lead to a moneyless world. This paper uses a market microstructure approach to show that a common medium of exchange that serves as unit of account will remain a necessary ins...

exogeneity and controllabillty of money is a basic assumption in neo-keynesian and monetarist analysis, as well as most contemprory economic macro-models. equilibrium path cattani & cavallo & khan model (j990)1 is employed, and pree & stienhe,2 model (j989) has been used for calculation of the real exchange rate unstability index. the results, indicate negative effects of real exchange rate dev...

This paper offers a defense of the Austrian theory that states the proportion of consumption relative to investment determines the interest rate in society. It analyzes the implications of changes in the demand for present goods on the time market and makes the case that this demand is strictly derivative of the total amount of money spent on consumption. In addition, it investigates how concom...

This paper examines the role of collateralized money supply for short-run macroeconomic effects of monetary policy. We apply a simple sticky price model, where the central bank supplies money in exchange for securities that are discounted with the nominal interest rate. The central assumption is that only government bonds are eligible as collateral. If they are dominated in rate of return by pr...

abstract: central banks have long been interested in obtaining precise estimations of money demand given the fact that the evolution of money demand plays a key role over several monetary variables. one implication of currency substitution is that the exchange rate could serve as another determinant of the demand for money. due to the recent currency crisis in iran, it would be important to inv...

This paper analyzes the stability of the exchange rate in an economy with noise traders. Noise trading is restricted to agents investing in the domestic stock market. The agents pricing foreign exchange hold rational expectations. Monetary policy is affected by the behavior of investors in the domestic stock market and in turn affects fundamental stock evaluations as well as noise trading. We s...

W hether the United Kingdom (UK) should remain in the European Union (EU) or not has been a fiercely debated issue both before and after the referendum in the UK on June 23, 2016. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the pros and cons of the UK leaving the EU. It is concluded that if the UK leaves the EU, the resulting economic shock would risk adverse effects on macroecono...