In this paper, in addition to some elementary facts about the ultra-groups, which their structure based on the properties of the transversal of a subgroup of a group, we focus on the relation between a group and an ultra-group. It is verified that every group is an ultra-group, but the converse is not true generally. We present the conditions under which, for every normal subultra-group of an u...

A graph homomorphism is an edge preserving vertex mapping between two graphs. Locally constrained homomorphisms are those that behave well on the neighborhoods of vertices — if the neighborhood of any vertex of the source graph is mapped bijectively (injectively, surjectively) to the neighborhood of its image in the target graph, the homomorphism is called locally bijective (injective, surjecti...

Extending ideas of twisted equivariant K-theory, we construct twisted versions of the representation rings for Lie superalgebras and Lie supergroups, built from projective Z2-graded representations with a given cocycle. We then investigate the pullback and pushforward maps on these representation rings (and their completions) associated to homomorphisms of Lie superalgebras and Lie supergroups....

Summary We formalize in the Mizar system [3], [4] some basic properties on left module over a ring such as constructing via of endomorphism an abelian group and set all homomorphisms modules form [1] along with Ch. 2 set. 1 [2]. The formalized items are shown below list notations: M ab for Abelian suffix “ ” without is used ring. 1. denoted by End ( ). 2. A pair homomorphism <m:math xmlns:m="ht...

Graph homomorphism has been studied intensively. Given an m ×m symmetric matrix A, the graph homomorphism function is defined as

There exists a natural filtration on the module freely generated by knots (or links). This filtration is called the Vassiliev filtration and has many nice properties. In particular every quotient of this filtration is finite dimensional. A knot invariant which vanishes on some module of this filtration is called a Vassiliev invariant. Almost every knot invariant defined in algebraic term can be...

Abstract We show that the image of a subshift X under various injective morphisms symbolic algebraic varieties over monoid universes with variety alphabets is finite type, respectively sofic subshift, if and only so . Similarly, let G be countable A , B Artinian modules ring. prove for every closed submodule $\Sigma \subset A^G$ -equivariant uniformly continuous module homomorphism $\tau \colon...

this paper continues the investigation of the rst author begun in part one. the hereditary properties of n-homomorphism amenability for banach algebras are investigated and the relations between n-homomorphism amenability of a banach algebra and its ide- als are found. analogous to the character amenability, it is shown that the tensor product of two unital banach algebras is n-homomorphism am...

We prove that over a commutative noetherian ring the three approaches to introducing depth for complexes: via Koszul homology, via Ext modules, and via local cohomology, all yield the same invariant. Using this result, we establish a far reaching generalization of the classical AuslanderBuchsbaum formula for the depth of finitely generated modules of finite projective dimension. We extend also ...

Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Carlitz-Fermat quotients 2 3. Non-vanishing of Carlitz-Fermat quotients modulo primes 4 1. Introduction. Let q = p s , where p is a prime and s is a positive integer. Let F q be the finite field of q elements, and set A = F q [T ] and k = F q (T). Let τ be the mapping defined by τ (x) = x q , and let kτ denote the twisted polynomial ring. Let C : A → kτ (a → C a) b...