Mn3O4 were synthesized via the hydrothermal method at 200°C for 24 h, using surfactants. The resultant products examined by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electronic microscope (TEM), UV-visible and BET surface area analysis. as-prepared materials used adsorption of methylene blue dye (MB). effect various experim...

In this study, the catalytic ability and mechanisms involved in activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with Mn3O4 degradation pathways of bisphenol-AF (BPAF) removal was investigated. SO4−• ·OH which were explored by scavenging tests major reactive radicals Mn3O4/PMS system. A simple simulation algorithm also used to calculate relative concentrations ([SO4−•]) ([·OH]) 8.39 × 10 −15 M 6.96 −13 M, re...

Thermal water splitting by redox reactants could contribute to a hydrogen-based energy economy. The authors previously assessed and classified these thermo-chemical reactions. Mn3O4/MnO/NaMnO2 multi-step cycles were demonstrated have high potential. present research experimentally investigated the MnOx/Na2CO3 system both in an electric furnace concentrated solar at 775 825 °C, respectively, usi...