نتایج جستجو برای: mk2

تعداد نتایج: 538  

Journal: :Cancer cell 2007
H Christian Reinhardt Aaron S Aslanian Jacqueline A Lees Michael B Yaffe

In response to DNA damage, eukaryotic cells activate ATM-Chk2 and/or ATR-Chk1 to arrest the cell cycle and initiate DNA repair. We show that, in the absence of p53, cells depend on a third cell-cycle checkpoint pathway involving p38MAPK/MK2 for cell-cycle arrest and survival after DNA damage. MK2 depletion in p53-deficient cells, but not in p53 wild-type cells, caused abrogation of the Cdc25A-m...

2012
Sônia A. L. Corrêa Katherine L. Eales

A significant amount of evidence suggests that the p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling cascade plays a crucial role in synaptic plasticity and in neurodegenerative diseases. In this review we will discuss the cellular localisation and activation of p38 MAPK and the recent advances on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of its substrates: MAPKAPK 2 (MK2) and tau protein. In ...

2007
Xueliang Li Zhixia Xu

Given a graph G and a subgraph H of G, let rb(G,H) be the minimum number r for which any edge-coloring of G with r colors has a rainbow subgraph H. The number rb(G,H) is called the rainbow number of H with respect to G. Denote mK2 a matching of size m and Bn,k a k-regular bipartite graph with bipartition (X,Y ) such that |X| = |Y | = n and k ≤ n. In this paper we give an upper and lower bound f...

Journal: :Molecular cancer therapeutics 2014
Robert M Campbell Bryan D Anderson Nathan A Brooks Harold B Brooks Edward M Chan Alfonso De Dios Raymond Gilmour Jeremy R Graff Enrique Jambrina Mary Mader Denis McCann Songqing Na Stephen H Parsons Susan E Pratt Chuan Shih Louis F Stancato James J Starling Courtney Tate Juan A Velasco Yong Wang Xiang S Ye

p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is activated in cancer cells in response to environmental factors, oncogenic stress, radiation, and chemotherapy. p38α MAPK phosphorylates a number of substrates, including MAPKAP-K2 (MK2), and regulates the production of cytokines in the tumor microenvironment, such as TNF-α, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and CXCL8 (IL-8). p38α MAPK is highly expres...

Journal: :Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2021

p38 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), that responds primarily to stress stimuli. has number of targets for phosphorylation, including MAPK-activated 2 (MK2). MK2 functions as master regulator RNA-binding proteins, indirectly controlling gene expression at the level translation. The role in regulating synthesis pro-inflammatory cytokines downstream inflammation and cellular well-desc...

2016
Johanna Samulin Erdem Vidar Skaug Aage Haugen Shanbeh Zienolddiny

Identification of genetic alterations in members of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is important as these proteins have dynamic roles in tumor progression and may serve as potential therapeutic targets in cancer. We analyzed tumor and non-tumorous lung tissue of 233 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients for the presence of copy number alterations (CNAs) in the MAPK...

Journal: :Molecular cancer research : MCR 2012
Natalia de Olano Chuay-Yeng Koo Lara J Monteiro Paola H Pinto Ana R Gomes Rosa Aligue Eric W-F Lam

E2F1 is responsible for the regulation of FOXM1 expression, which plays a key role in epirubicin resistance. Here, we examined the role and regulation of E2F1 in response to epirubicin in cancer cells. We first showed that E2F1 plays a key role in promoting FOXM1 expression, cell survival, and epirubicin resistance as its depletion by siRNA attenuated FOXM1 induction and cell viability in respo...

2015
Rossana Zaru Alexander J. Edgar André Hanauer Colin Watts

Rsk kinases play important roles in several cellular processes such as proliferation, metabolism, and migration. Until recently, Rsk activation was thought to be exclusively initiated by Erk1/2, but in dendritic cells (DC) Rsk is also activated by p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase via its downstream substrates, MK2/3. How and why this noncanonical configuration of the MAP kinase pathwa...

2016
Yanfeng Chen Wenzhao Yang Xiaobo Zhang Shu Yang Gao Peng Ting Wu Yueping Zhou Caihong Huang Peter S. Reinach Wei Li Zuguo Liu

MK2 activation by p38 MAPK selectively induces inflammation in various diseases. We determined if a MK2 inhibitor (MK2i), improves cornea wound healing by inhibiting inflammation caused by burning rat corneas with alkali. Our study, for the first time, demonstrated that MK2i inhibited alkali burn-induced MK2 activation as well as rises in inflammation based on: a) blunting rises in inflammatory...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 1997
M Itoh Y Isegawa H Hotta M Homma

A field strain of Sendai virus (SeV) Ohita-M1 (M1) was isolated from an epidemic in an animal laboratory by passaging in mice. A mutant strain, Ohita-MVC11 (MVC11), was then obtained by passaging M1 in rhesus monkey (LLC-MK2) cells. MVC11 was adapted to LLC-MK2 cells and produced 20 times higher levels of infectious virus than M1. This increased production of infectious virus in LLC-MK2 cells w...

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