In order to achieve high performance and efficiency of coal-fired power plants, it is highly important to control the coal flow into the boiler in the power plant. This means suppression of disturbances and force the coal mill to deliver the required coal flow, as well as monitor the coal mill in order to detect faults in the coal mill when they emerge. This paper deals with the second objectiv...

BACKGROUND Despite decades of work and billions of dollars of investments in laboratory and pilot plant projects, commercial production of cellulosic ethanol is only now beginning to emerge. Because of: (1)high technical risk coupled with; (2) high capital investment cost relative to ethanol product value, investors have not been able to justify moving forward with large scale projects on woody...

The paper is concerned about the system of automatic detecting of wear and damages of the end mill tool by the use of computer vision. By using the algorithms developed for image segmentation and by an innovative approach to extraction of features describing individual end mill tool tooth the information representing significant features of the individual tool tooth is effectively gained from t...

Extremely high removals of total suspended solids and oil and grease were obtained when olive mill wastewaters were filtered using new silicon carbide tubular membranes. These new membranes were used at constant permeate flux to treat real olive mill wastewaters at pilot scale. The filtration conditions were evaluated and optimized in terms of the selection of the permeate flux and flux mainten...

nano fillers are part of new studies to enhance various properties of fluids and solids. for example, adding nanoparticles as an enforcement in nanocomposites or as an additive to improve thermal or electrical properties in nano-fluids are of extreme importance in science and industry. there are numerous methods to uniformly disperse nanoparticles in fluid and solid phase. one of the well-used ...

Conjoint action is possible just in proportion as human beings can rely on each other. There are countries in Europe, of first-rate industrial capabilities, where the most serious impediment to conducting business concerns on a large scale, is the rarity of persons who are supposed fit to be trusted with the receipt and expenditure of large sums of money. John Stuart Mill, Principles of Politic...

In India, Pulp & paper industries have been large uses of portable water and consequently large generator of waste water. Anaerobic treatment of paper processing waste water has a distinct advantage of recovery of inherent energy in the form of methane gas with much less sludge production. A hybrid reactor that capitalizes on the positive features of anaerobic filter(AF) and up-flow anaerobic s...

High energy ball mills are used to grind powder material down to a particle size below one micron. Up to now, the detailed physical mechanisms of the grinding process inside the mill have not been fully understood. Hence, the design of these mills as well as their process parameters is based on empirical results. The ball mill has been simulated by discrete event simulation (DES) using typical ...

In this paper we develop a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) for regulation of a cement mill circuit. The MPC uses soft constraints (soft MPC) to robustly address the large uncertainties present in models that can be identified for cement mill circuits. The uncertainties in the linear predictive model of the cement mill circuit stems from large variations and heterogeneities in the feed materia...

Mathematical model of rolling process is used at cold mill rolling on tandem mills in metallurgy. The model goal is to analyse rolling process according to process data measured on the mill and get immeasurable variables necessary for rolling control and optimal mill pre-set for next rolled coil. The values obtained by model are used as references for superimposed technology controllers (thickn...