This paper presents a mirror symmetrical dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrator (MSDTIRC). Here, its electrical and optical performances are investigated for building integrated photovoltaic applications. This concentrator is designed to tackle two issues: (i) providing sufficient gain in order to increase the electrical output of a solar photovoltaic (PV) system and (ii) reducin...

We report a microfluidic device for rapid and efficient concentration of micro/nanoparticles with direct current dielectrophoresis (DC DEP). The concentrator is composed of a series of microchannels constructed with PDMS-insulating microstructures for efficiently focusing the electric field in the flow direction to provide high field strength and gradient. The location of the trapped and concen...

Parabolic dish solar concentrators are very expensive devices with a cost of up to a half of the total cost of a solar power station. The specific technology of parabolic mirror manufacturing makes the decrease of the cost very problematic. Even in mass production the cost of a parabolic mirror is estimated as $500 per square meter. There is another way to make a parabolic concentrator by appro...

In a large-scale backbone networks, the traffic monitoring system needs to receive a large volume of flow records, so if a single central collecting process is used, it might not be able to process all flow records. In this paper, we propose a method that achieves better scalability by using flow concentrators, which aggregate and distribute flow records. A flow concentrator is located between ...

Replex Plastics aims to develop a low-cost, low-concentration photovoltaic module using a metallized acrylic reflector designed for use with an inclined single-axis tracker. An asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator is developed and analyzed optimizing the many factors impacting the design, such as tracking strategy, manufacturing process, and cell size. Ray tracing is used to improve the d...

This paper is about the researches conducted in the fields of development of prismatic stationary concentrators of solar energy and design of photovoltaic modules on their base. The developed concentrators and modules can be used with the silicon solar cells. The modules can be installed stationary without tracking systems. This paper shows the results of researching and development of the two ...

This study focuses on the environmental assessment of European copper production. Life cycle is applied to analyse cathode production in Sweden, including its mining (an open-pit mine) and refining (pyrometallurgy), using two combinations software databases: SimaPro with ecoinvent database GaBi database. The results are compared from other case studies literature. A cradle-to-gate LCA was condu...

Calculation of the specific charge and specific drilling before a blasting operation plays a significant role in the design of a blasting pattern and the reduction of the final extraction cost of minerals. In this work, the information from the Sungun, Miduk and Chah-Firouzeh copper mines in Iran was assessed, and it was found that there was a significant relationship between the specific charg...