The influence of morphology and surface properties on the therapeutic efficacy of degradable polymeric microparticles has not been well understood. One of the primary reasons for this is the limited ability to fabricate microparticles with controlled morphology and surface properties. Here, we report the electrospraying of blends of Pluronic(®) with poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) as a novel,...

Microparticles of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) containing resveratrol were successfully prepared by simple emulsion/solvent evaporation. All formulations showed suitable encapsulation efficiency values higher than 80%. PHBV microparticles revealed spherical shape with rough surface and presence of pores. PCL microparticles were spherically s...

The aim of the present work was to verify the in vivo capacity of pantoprazole-loaded microparticles to protect the gastric mucosa against ulcer formation and to evaluate their stability under accelerated conditions. Pantoprazoleloaded microparticles were prepared by spray-drying in pilot scale, using Eudragit ® S100 as polymer. Transparent glass vials containing drug-loaded microparticles were...

Interaction of the antipsychotic drug risperidone with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) in solution and in the solid state was studied with the aim of overcoming the limitations associated with nasal administration of low solubility drugs. Risperidone solubility studies revealed inclusion complex formation with a 1:1 stoichiometry. Low concentrations (0.1 w/v %) of hydroxypropylmethyl ce...

Objectives: The partly modifiable risk factors, that constitute the metabolic syndrome (MetS), do not fully account for the associated functional and structural vascular abnormalities and increased cardiovascular disease risk. Cell-derived microparticles, which reflect ongoing cellular stress but also associate with cardiovascular disease, are elevated in subjects with MetS in the fasting state...

Microparticles, which were initially described as cell dust, have revealed over the past few years several exciting and unexpected properties. Microparticles are submicron vesicles shed from plasma membranes following cell activation or apoptosis, whose protein and lipid profile may be considered as a snapshot of the phenotype of the cell they stem from. The molecular mechanisms of microparticl...

Novel microparticles based on chitosan and sodium alginate were prepared using emulsification and cross-linking technologies. The spherical microparticles had a porous surface and a diameter of 2 ~ 40 μm. In simulated body fluid, these microparticles quickly swelled but gradually degraded. The results of the MTT assay revealed that a slight inhibition of cell proliferation was observed on day 2...

Inflammation in the setting of interstitial lung disease (ILD) occurs in the distal alveolar spaces of the lung, which presents significant challenges for therapeutic delivery. The development of aerosolizable microparticles from non-immunogenic polymers is needed to enable the clinical translation of numerous experimental therapeutics that require localization to the deep lung and repeated del...

Microparticles are membrane vesicles with pro-inflammatory properties. Circulating levels of microparticles have previously been found to be elevated in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS). The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of in vivo treatment with microparticles, from patients with MetS and from healthy subjects (HS), on ex vivo vascular function in mice. Microparticles isol...

Patients with meningococcal sepsis generally suffer from disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The aim of this study was to address whether these patients have elevated numbers of circulating microparticles that contribute to the development of DIC. Plasma samples from 5 survivors, 2 nonsurvivors, and 5 healthy volunteers were analyzed for the presence of microparticles by flow cytometr...