AIM To investigate the effects of cryogenic treatment on nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. The null hypothesis was that cryogenic treatment would result in no changes in composition, microhardness or cutting efficiency of nickel-titanium instruments. METHODOLOGY Microhardness was measured on 30 nickel-titanium K-files (ISO size 25) using a Vicker's indenter. Elemental composition was me...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of two curing light intensities on the mechanical properties (Vickers microhardness, compressive strength, and diametral tensile strength) of bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs). MATERIALS AND METHODS Four commercially available bulk-fill RBCs (Tetric® N-Ceram, SonicFill™, Smart Dentin Replacement (SDR™) Posterior Flowable...

This study tested two hypotheses. The first null hypothesis affirms that there is no statistical difference when composite resin is submitted to knoop or vickers microhardness using different testing protocols. The second hypothesis tested the possible influence of elastic modulus of composite resin in microhardness tests. Two nanohybrid composites were used with different viscosity behavior (G...

background and aims. remineralization of incipient caries is one of the goals in dental health care. the present study aimed at comparing the effects of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate complex (cpp-acp), remin pro®, and 5% sodium fluoride varnish on remineralization of enamel lesions. materials and methods. in this in vitro study, 60 enamel samples were randomly allocated to s...

background. many types of toothpastes contain substances that can remineralize initial enamel caries. this study aimed to assess the effect of nano-hydroxyapatite (nha) on microhardness of artificially created carious lesions. methods. in this in vitro study, nha was prepared using sol-gel technique and added to the toothpaste with 7% concentration. a total of 80 extracted sound teeth were coll...

this study aimed to assess the effect of chloroform, eucalyptol and orange oil solvents on the microhardness of human root dentin.sixty-eight single-rooted single-canal extracted human premolar teeth were used. tooth crowns were separated from the roots at the cementoenamel junction (cej). roots were buccolingually sectioned into mesial and distal halves. specimens were randomly divided into 5 ...

AIM Short-term and long-term evaluation of the effect of whole human blood or serum contamination on the surface microhardness value and microstructure of white and grey mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). METHODOLOGY Three groups of 10 samples for each type of MTA were prepared. The first group was mixed with and exposed to fresh whole human blood. The second and third groups were mixed with d...

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM With the recent focus of researches on the development of non-invasive treatment modalities, the non-invasive treatment of early carious lesions by remineralization would bring a major advance in the clinical management of these dental defects. Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) is considered to be effective in tooth remineralization. PURPOSE ...

objective: oral iron drops are recommended for children aged 6-24 months to prevent iron-deficiency anemia. however, their use is associated with the potential risk of erosion and microhardness reduction of primary teeth enamel due to their high acidity. it seems that the combination of silicone oil, nano-hydroxyapatite and chitosan powder may be able to improve the microhardness and surface st...

AIM To evaluate and compare the antibacterial efficacy of turmeric extract as an intracanal medicament against E. faecalis and its effect on the microhardness of root dentin in comparison with calcium hydroxide and 2% chlorhexidine gel. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and fourty dentin blocks were prepared from 70 extracted human single-rooted teeth and standardized. For antibacterial asses...