نتایج جستجو برای: microbialfuel cell mfc

تعداد نتایج: 1685084  

2017
Tuoyu Zhou Huawen Han Pu Liu Jian Xiong Fake Tian Xiangkai Li

With the unprecedented deterioration of environmental quality, rapid recognition of toxic compounds is paramount for performing in situ real-time monitoring. Although several analytical techniques based on electrochemistry or biosensors have been developed for the detection of toxic compounds, most of them are time-consuming, inaccurate, or cumbersome for practical applications. More recently, ...

2015
Md. Amirul Islam Maksudur Rahman Abu Yousuf Chin Kui Cheng Woon Chee Wai

This study is aimed to evaluate the electricity generation from microbial fuel cell (MFC) and to analyze the microbial community structure of city wastewater and anaerobic sludge to enhance the MFC performance. MFCs, enriched with palm oil mill effluent (POME) were employed to harvest electricity by innoculating of Klebsiella oxytoca, collected from city wastewater and other microbes from anaer...

Journal: :Biotechnology advances 2007
Zhuwei Du Haoran Li Tingyue Gu

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a bioreactor that converts chemical energy in the chemical bonds in organic compounds to electrical energy through catalytic reactions of microorganisms under anaerobic conditions. It has been known for many years that it is possible to generate electricity directly by using bacteria to break down organic substrates. The recent energy crisis has reinvigorated inte...

Journal: :Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2015
E Baranitharan Maksudur R Khan D M R Prasad Wee Fei Aaron Teo Geok Yuan Annie Tan Rajan Jose

Anode biofilm is a crucial component in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for electrogenesis. Better knowledge about the biofilm development process on electrode surface is believed to improve MFC performance. In this study, double-chamber microbial fuel cell was operated with diluted POME (initial COD = 1,000 mg L(-1)) and polyacrylonitrile carbon felt was used as electrode. The maximum power densit...

Journal: :Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 2013
Shafeer Kalathil Hoa Van Nguyen Jae-Jin Shim Mohammad Mansoob Khan Jintae Lee Moo Hwan Cho

The anode electrode material is a crucial factor for the overall performance of a microbial fuel cell (MFC). In this study, a plain carbon paper modified with the CNT/MnO2 nanocomposite was used as the anode for the MFC and a mixed culture inoculum was used as the biocatalyst. The modified anode showed better electrochemical performance than that of plain carbon paper, and Brunauer Emmett Telle...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology 1994
H Hakamata A Miyazaki M Sakai Y Suginohara Y Sakamoto S Horiuchi

The species difference in the turnover rates of the cholesteryl ester (CE) cycle in macrophage foam cells (MFC) was examined in mice and rats. MFC were induced by acetyl-LDL and pulsed with [3H]oleate, followed by a chase with [14C]oleate. The replacement of the initial amount of cholesteryl [3H]oleate by cholesteryl [14C]oleate within 24 hours was 63% in mouse MFC, whereas it was 33% in rat MF...

2017
Stefania Oliva Manuela Gambella Milena Gilestro Vittorio Emanuele Muccio Francesca Gay Daniela Drandi Simone Ferrero Roberto Passera Chiara Pautasso Annalisa Bernardini Mariella Genuardi Francesca Patriarca Elona Saraci Maria Teresa Petrucci Norbert Pescosta Anna Marina Liberati Tommaso Caravita Concetta Conticello Alberto Rocci Pellegrino Musto Mario Boccadoro Antonio Palumbo Paola Omedè

We analyzed 50 patients who achieved at least a very good partial response in the RV-MM-EMN-441 study. Patients received consolidation with autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) or cyclophosphamide-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (CRD), followed by Lenalidomide-based maintenance. We assessed minimal residual disease (MRD) by multi-parameter flow cytometry (MFC) and allelic-specific oligonucleo...

2017
Raul-Cristian Roman Mircea-Bogdan Radac Radu-Emil Precup Emil M. Petriu

This paper proposes the combination of two data-driven techniques, namely virtual reference feedback tuning (VRFT) and model-Free Control (MFC) in terms of the VRFT of MFC algorithms dedicated to servo systems. VRFT ensures the automatic optimal computation of the parameters of three MFC algorithms represented by intelligent proportional (iP), intelligent proportional-integral (iPI), and intell...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2012
Diana Pocaznoi Benjamin Erable Luc Etcheverry Marie-Line Delia Alain Bergel

The objective of the work was to give some first insight into an engineering-oriented approach to MFC design by focusing on anode optimisation. The effect of various parameters was firstly investigated in half cell set-ups under well-controlled conditions. Microbial anodes were formed from soil leachate under polarisation at -0.2 V vs. SCE with different concentrations of substrate, salt and bu...

Journal: :Environmental Systems Research 2021

Abstract Background Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology is a promising sustainable future energy source with renewable and abundant substrate. MFC critical drawbacks are anode surface area limitations electrochemical loss. Recent studies recommend thick biofilm growth due to the synergetic effect between microbial communities. Engineering prospect of MFC. In this study, electrode jacket dish (...

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